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who asked the first question? - International Research Center For ...

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122region). Let us have a look at <strong>the</strong> “best-kept secret” from Lithuanian polyphonic culture –example of drone polyphony:Ex. 65. Lithuania. Drone sutartines. (Raciunaite-Vychiniene, 2002:200)Heterophonic (or variant-heterophonic) sutartines with almost unison singing isano<strong>the</strong>r polyphonic style in Lithuania. Unlike drone polyphony, <strong>the</strong> existence ofheterophonic style has been long-since recognized.The ubiquitous contemporary polyphonic style (obviously influenced byEuropean professional music) with characteristic parallel thirds and cadencial fifths isspread through <strong>the</strong> same polyphonic region of Lithuania (Nor<strong>the</strong>ast region Aukstaitia)And finally we should say that <strong>the</strong> Lithuanian polyphonic singing style sutartines(and particularly <strong>the</strong> best-known type, <strong>the</strong> secondal polytonal sutartines) became atrademark of Lithuanian musical culture and a potent sign of national identity in <strong>the</strong>struggle against <strong>the</strong> USSR policy of Russification.As a unique polyphonic style, sutartines has been discussed in numerousscholarly articles, and different points of views are expressed in <strong>the</strong> scholarly literatureregarding <strong>the</strong> archaic features and <strong>the</strong> chronology of <strong>the</strong> emergency of this singing style.We will have a special section in <strong>the</strong> second, “comparative” part of this book, fullydedicated to a discussion of different existing points of view on <strong>the</strong> origins of sutartines.

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