2013-dot-sustainable-streets-lowres

2013-dot-sustainable-streets-lowres 2013-dot-sustainable-streets-lowres

10.07.2015 Views

WORLD CLASS STREETSChapter 10BroadwayBetween 2008 and 2010, NYCDOT undertook the mostextensive revision of traffic patterns in Manhattan sincethe mid–20th Century, when the City changed most majoravenues from two–way traffic to one–way. In 2009, majorpublic plazas were added in Times and Herald Squares,and Broadway was closed to through–traffic at thoselocations. Vehicular traffic is able to serve destinationsalong Broadway, but the route is no longer a thoroughfare.As a result, DOT and the business improvement districtsthat manage streetscapes and public space in MidtownManhattan have been able to devote more room alongthe route to pedestrians, public seating, cycling andspecial events.In many respects, the changes along Broadway constitutean exceptionally visible microcosm of NYCDOT’s overallstreet improvement program, encompassing new publicspace, safety improvements, better traffic flow, a betterbalance among street users and a strengthening of thelocal economy. The transformation of Broadway, beginningin 2008 with the Broadway Boulevard and Madison Squareprojects, followed by 2009’s major initiative encompassingboth Times and Herald Squares, and extending to UnionSquare in 2010, has exhibited striking improvements inall of these dimensions. But the result of the changes thatis perhaps best known and appreciated is the creation ofsignature public spaces in the heart of New York City—themajor expansion of pedestrian plazas in Times, Herald andMadison Squares. In 2013, NYC DOT broke ground for thepermanent establishment and construction of the TimesSquare plazas. The blocks between 42nd and 44th Streetin the former roadbed of Broadway are scheduled to becompleted during the first quarter of 2014.Sustainable Streets: 2013 and Beyond133

WORLD CLASS STREETS2008 TEST CASESBROADWAY BOULEVARDBroadway’s unique diagonal coursethrough the Midtown street gridcreates the particular intersectionsand shapes that make up well–known spaces such as Madison andTimes Squares. The traffic tie–upsthat these three–way junctionsengendered also meant thatportions of Broadway saw relativelyless traffic than other Midtownavenues. That was the case in themid–2000s in between Timesand Herald Squares. In July andAugust 2008, NYCDOT applied its“overnight plaza” approach to thethen–unique setting of linear trafficlanes not needed for vehicularmovement along the seven–blockstretch of Broadway between35th to 42nd Streets. The projectfeatured a protected bicycle lanealong the western curb, defined by“floating” vehicle parking and publicseating in plazas that were definedwith rapidly–deployed planters andepoxy gravel surfaces. Vehicularlanes were reduced from four to two.The project spanned threebusiness improvement districts, the34th Street Partnership, the FashionCenter BID and the Times SquareAlliance. Each organization has takena hand in maintaining its parts ofBroadway Boulevard.Like other plaza projects, thenew public seating quickly drew aheavy base of users, which persistedinto the winter months. The projectinitially created over 22,000 feet ofnew public space. A 2013 redesignof the bicycle lane through this area,which sees even less traffic sincethe closures to traffic of Times andHerald Squares in 2009, addedeven more space to the public andpedestrian areas.134Chapter 10: Broadway

WORLD CLASS STREETS2008 TEST CASESBROADWAY BOULEVARDBroadway’s unique diagonal coursethrough the Midtown street gridcreates the particular intersectionsand shapes that make up well–known spaces such as Madison andTimes Squares. The traffic tie–upsthat these three–way junctionsengendered also meant thatportions of Broadway saw relativelyless traffic than other Midtownavenues. That was the case in themid–2000s in between Timesand Herald Squares. In July andAugust 2008, NYCDOT applied its“overnight plaza” approach to thethen–unique setting of linear trafficlanes not needed for vehicularmovement along the seven–blockstretch of Broadway between35th to 42nd Streets. The projectfeatured a protected bicycle lanealong the western curb, defined by“floating” vehicle parking and publicseating in plazas that were definedwith rapidly–deployed planters andepoxy gravel surfaces. Vehicularlanes were reduced from four to two.The project spanned threebusiness improvement districts, the34th Street Partnership, the FashionCenter BID and the Times SquareAlliance. Each organization has takena hand in maintaining its parts ofBroadway Boulevard.Like other plaza projects, thenew public seating quickly drew aheavy base of users, which persistedinto the winter months. The projectinitially created over 22,000 feet ofnew public space. A <strong>2013</strong> redesignof the bicycle lane through this area,which sees even less traffic sincethe closures to traffic of Times andHerald Squares in 2009, addedeven more space to the public andpedestrian areas.134Chapter 10: Broadway

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