FEIR for Boitshepi Landfill Site .pdf - Zitholele.co.za
FEIR for Boitshepi Landfill Site .pdf - Zitholele.co.za FEIR for Boitshepi Landfill Site .pdf - Zitholele.co.za
67August 2010 88488 WASTE LICENSE APPLICATION8.1 IntroductionA new era of an integrated waste management system in South Africa through the NationalEnvironmental Management Waste Act (Act No. 59 of 2008) (NEM:WA) has beenestablished. The NEM:WA came into effect on 01 July 2009. Provisions have been made inthe form of legislative and regulatory tools to facilitate and ensure implementation of the Actby all spheres of government. To this end, the Minister of the DWEA has published a WasteManagement Activity List on 03 July 2009 which has clear thresholds on waste activities thatneed authorisation before they are undertaken. The published Waste Management ActivityList effectively replaces Schedule 1 of the Waste Act and all waste related activities listed inEIA Regulations promulgated in terms of Chapter 5 of the NEMA.All waste-related activities listed in terms of section 24(2) of the NEMA have been repealedat the same time that the Minister published the new list of waste management activities inorder to align the NEM:WA and the EIA regulations to avoid the necessity to submit twoapplications for the same activity. An application for a waste licence in terms of Section 45 ofthe NEM:WA for general waste activities must be submitted by lodging an application withthe relevant provincial department. Therefore, in this regard, GDARD is the licensingauthority for a waste licence.The main aim of this project is to obtain a Waste License and Environmental Authorisationfor the extension with view of closure of the Waste Disposal Site in a sustainable manner. Tolicense a Waste Disposal Site, an EIA must be conducted under the EIA Regulations underSection 24 (5) of the NEMA. Some details on the waste license are provided in this Section.8.2 Site ClassificationThe Classification of the Boitshepi Waste Disposal Site in terms of the DWA MinimumRequirements is necessary to determine the technical and operational standards with whichthe waste disposal site has to comply. The waste disposal classification system defines thedisposal situation and classifies the type of site according to:• Waste types involved (G=General; H=Hazardous);• Size of the waste stream or site operation (C=Communal; S=Small; M=Medium;L=Large); and• Potential for significant leachate generation and the need for leachate management(B + =positive climate balance; B - =negative climate balance).Each of these is described in more detail in the sections below.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING
68August 2010 88488.2.1 Waste TypeTable 11 below is indicative of the types and volumes of wastes disposed of at the BoitshepiWaste Disposal Site in the past (data from 1998). The Western Vaal Metropolitan LocalCouncil and industries supplied historical information, for classification purposes.Approximately 50% of the waste stream on a mass basis comprised non-delisted, industrialwastes. In terms of the DWAs "Minimum Requirements for the Handling and Disposal ofHazardous Waste", a large proportion of these wastes can be classified as Hazardous (H)on the grounds of the industrial group (metal manufacture, metal goods and engineering), aswell as the process of manufacture (ferrous metallurgy) (Table 11).From initial visual assessments by the Consultants it appeared that, although the wastecould be classified as Hazardous, it is mostly of a high volume, but of low hazard content,which would probably place it in the low to moderate Hazard Rating.The results of chemical analyses on the wastes received from Cape Gate (Pty) Ltd 8 (a localsteel producer) historically indicate that the slag, the fume plant dust and the iron hydroxidesludge are, in terms of the Department's classification system, either highly hazardous orextremely hazardous (Table 11). The sludge water, also disposed of on the site, is of a lowhazard rating in terms of its Estimated Environmental Concentration (EEC). It is howevernoted that Cape Gate only disposes of electric arc furnace slag, general waste and builderswaste at Boitshepi as of the last few years.Table 11 below reflects the types and volumes of wastes currently disposed of at theBoitshepi Waste Disposal Site (2008). The following assumptions were made in thecalculations:• Cover ratio 1:5 (assumed available);• Initial Rate of Deposition = 2,737,351 tonnes per annum;• Annual growth rate = 2%; and• Add 1,032 households @ 1.39 kg/S-Pan/ day added in at year 2.Approximately 29% of the current waste stream on a mass basis comprises delistedindustrial wastes, approximately half of the previous disposal rates as shown in the Table 11below.8 Please note that Cape Gate has for years disposed of it demetalised electric arc furnace slag atBoitshepi at the request of the municipality who has used the slag for daily cover. A hazard rating forthe EAF slag was undertaken and it has subsequently been de-listed for disposal at a GLB + site.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING
- Page 32 and 33: August 2010 17 8848• Lay down gen
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68August 2010 88488.2.1 Waste TypeTable 11 below is indicative of the types and volumes of wastes disposed of at the <strong>Boitshepi</strong>Waste Disposal <strong>Site</strong> in the past (data from 1998). The Western Vaal Metropolitan LocalCouncil and industries supplied historical in<strong>for</strong>mation, <strong>for</strong> classification purposes.Approximately 50% of the waste stream on a mass basis <strong>co</strong>mprised non-delisted, industrialwastes. In terms of the DWAs "Minimum Requirements <strong>for</strong> the Handling and Disposal ofHa<strong>za</strong>rdous Waste", a large proportion of these wastes can be classified as Ha<strong>za</strong>rdous (H)on the grounds of the industrial group (metal manufacture, metal goods and engineering), aswell as the process of manufacture (ferrous metallurgy) (Table 11).From initial visual assessments by the Consultants it appeared that, although the waste<strong>co</strong>uld be classified as Ha<strong>za</strong>rdous, it is mostly of a high volume, but of low ha<strong>za</strong>rd <strong>co</strong>ntent,which would probably place it in the low to moderate Ha<strong>za</strong>rd Rating.The results of chemical analyses on the wastes received from Cape Gate (Pty) Ltd 8 (a localsteel producer) historically indicate that the slag, the fume plant dust and the iron hydroxidesludge are, in terms of the Department's classification system, either highly ha<strong>za</strong>rdous orextremely ha<strong>za</strong>rdous (Table 11). The sludge water, also disposed of on the site, is of a lowha<strong>za</strong>rd rating in terms of its Estimated Environmental Concentration (EEC). It is howevernoted that Cape Gate only disposes of electric arc furnace slag, general waste and builderswaste at <strong>Boitshepi</strong> as of the last few years.Table 11 below reflects the types and volumes of wastes currently disposed of at the<strong>Boitshepi</strong> Waste Disposal <strong>Site</strong> (2008). The following assumptions were made in thecalculations:• Cover ratio 1:5 (assumed available);• Initial Rate of Deposition = 2,737,351 tonnes per annum;• Annual growth rate = 2%; and• Add 1,032 households @ 1.39 kg/S-Pan/ day added in at year 2.Approximately 29% of the current waste stream on a mass basis <strong>co</strong>mprises delistedindustrial wastes, approximately half of the previous disposal rates as shown in the Table 11below.8 Please note that Cape Gate has <strong>for</strong> years disposed of it demetalised electric arc furnace slag at<strong>Boitshepi</strong> at the request of the municipality who has used the slag <strong>for</strong> daily <strong>co</strong>ver. A ha<strong>za</strong>rd rating <strong>for</strong>the EAF slag was undertaken and it has subsequently been de-listed <strong>for</strong> disposal at a GLB + site.ZITHOLELE CONSULTING