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Bianchi, Borzatta, Poluzzi and Vaccari 345AcknowledgmentsOur thanks go to Engelhard (USA), Mel-Chemicals (UK); Sasol (D), Tolsa (E)and Süd-Chemie (D) for providing the commercial solid acid catalysts. Thefinancial support by Endura and the Ministero dell’ Istruzione, dell’Università edella Ricerca (MIUR, Roma) is gratefully acknowledged.(%)6040200Mega DryTonsil CO 610GConv.YieldFigure 8. Catalytic activity with a TMBD:isomer: high molecular weightcompounds (21.2:76.8: 2.0 mol.%) (Cat. = 9 g; T = 290°C; P = 0.1 MPa;LHSV = 0.92 h -1 )References1. R.L. Metcalf, In Ulmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, B. Elvers, S.Hawkins, M. Ravenscroft and G. Schulz, eds., Vth Ed., Vol. A14, VCH,Weinheim, 1989, pp. 263-320.2. R.L. Metcalf, In Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, J.I.Kroschwitz and M. Howe-Grant, eds., Vol. 14, Wiley, New York, 1995, pp.524-602.3. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Toxicological Profile forPyrethrins and Pyrethroids, US Department of Health and Human Services,Atlanta GE, 2003.4. C. Cox, J. Pesticide Reform. 22, 14 (2002).5. PAN Pesticides Dartabase-Chemicals, www.pesticideinfo.org6. Cornell University, Ithaca NY, Extension Toxicology Network,http://extoxnet.orst.edu7. National Pesticide Information Centre, http://npic.orst.edu
3462,5-Dimethyl-2,4-Hexadiene8. www.pyrethrum.org; www.new-agri.co.uk; www.dpiwe.tas.gov.au;www.zhongzhibiotech.com.9. www.chemexper.com10. D. Holland and D.J. Milner, Chem. Ind. (London) 706 (1979).11. A. Prevedello, E. Platone and M. Morelli, US Pat. 4,409,419 to ANIC SpA(1983).12. D.V. Petrocine and R. Harmetz, US Pat. 4,507,518 to Penick Co (1985).13. K. Takahashi, T. Nakayama and Y. Too, Jpn Pat. 03,232,822 to SumitomoChemical Co (1991).14. T. Yamaguchi, C. Nishimichi and A. Kubota, Prepr. Am. Chem. Soc., Div.Petr. Chem. 36, 640 (1991).16. T. Yamaguchi and C. Nishimichi, Catal. Today 16, 555 (1993).17. K. Takahashi, Y. Too and T. Nakayama, Jpn Pat. 06,074,218 to SumitomoChemical Co (1994).18. X. Gao, L. Xu and X. Liu, Chinese Pat. 1,145,892 to Dalian Inst. Chem.Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (1997).19. M. Yamamoto and Y. Too, Jpn Pat. 09,002,980 to Sumitomo Chemicals Co(1997).20. X. Gao, L. Xu, X. Liu and C. Dong, Chinese Pat. 1,171,980 to Dalian Inst.Chem. Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (1998).21. B. Notari, Chim. Ind. (Milan) 51, 1200 (1969).22. E. Poluzzi, A.O. Bianchi, D. Brancaleoni, V. Borzatta and A. Vaccari, ItalianPat. MIA000,247 to Endura SpA (2003).23. Süd-Chemie Group, Technical Information Sheets.24. A. Vaccari, Catal. Today 41, 53 (1998).25. M. Campanati and A. Vaccari, In Fine Chemicals through HeterogeneousCatalysis, R.A. Sheldon and H. van Bekkum, eds., Wiley-VCH, Weinheim,pp. 61-79. 200126. M. Campanati, F. Fazzini,, G. Fornasari, A. Tagliani and A. Vaccari, InCatalysis of Organic Reactions, F.E. Herpes, ed., Dekker, New York, pp.307-318. 199827. V. Borzatta, E. Poluzzi and A. Vaccari, World Pat. 023,339A1 to Endura SpA(2001).28. V. Borzatta, G. Busca, E. Poluzzi, V. Rossetti, M. Trombetta and A. Vaccari,Appl. Catal. A257, 85 (2004).29. H. Dhu, C. Fairbridge, H. Yang and Z. Ring, Appl. Catal. A294, 1 (2005).
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Catalysis ofOrganic Reactions
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14. Catalyst Manufacture: Laborator
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62. Catalysis of Organic Reactions,
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108. Metal Oxides: Chemistry and Ap
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CRC PressTaylor & Francis Group6000
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xiii14. The Transformation of Light
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xviien Catalisis y Petroquimica (UN
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xix56. Transition Metal Removal fro
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xxiiiChronology of Organic Reaction
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To Zsuzsanna and Tim
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Jones et al. 31. On the Use of Immo
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Jones et al. 5three-phase tests in
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Jones et al. 7In the HKR of rac-epi
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Jones et al. 9term performance char
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Jones et al. 115. A. S. Gruber, D.
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Moses et al. 132. Supported Re Cata
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Moses et al. 15perrhenate, followed
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Moses et al. 17SnCOSnMe 4≡SiOReO
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Moses et al. 19(AlOSi) of the cube.
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Moses et al. 212.510 3 k obs / s -1
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Wang et al. 233. Catalytic Hydrogen
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Wang et al. 25The rate expressions
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Wang et al. 27Schiff’s base forma
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Wang et al. 29AcknowledgementsWe gr
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32Halophosphite LigandsIn 1970, Pru
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34Halophosphite LigandsThe ligands,
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36Halophosphite LigandsTable 2 Temp
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38Halophosphite Ligands3. P. W. N.
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40Monolithic Bioreactorstrength for
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42Monolithic BioreactorMenten equat
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Gőbölös et al. 456. Highly Selec
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Gőbölös et al. 47was practically
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Gőbölös et al. 49noteworthy that
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Gőbölös et al. 51Figure 2 NMR sp
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Gőbölös et al. 53internal TMS in
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56Hydrotalcite-like Catalysts[A n-
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58Hydrotalcite-like Catalystssample
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Mantilla, Tzompantzi, Torres and G
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68Synthesis of MIBKwe examined the
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70Synthesis of MIBK1412Conversion (
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72Synthesis of MIBK4,4’-dimethyl
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74Synthesis of MIBKobtained for MIB
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Ardizzi et al. 7710. The Control of
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Ardizzi et al. 79type acidity at th
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Ardizzi et al. 81procedure describe
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84Phenol Benzoylationconsecutive Fr
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86Phenol BenzoylationThis does not
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II. Symposium on Catalytic Oxidatio
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92Oxidation with Microchannel Immob
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100 Propylene Partial OxidationThe
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102 Propylene Partial OxidationSiO
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104 Propylene Partial Oxidation0.01
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106 Propylene Partial Oxidation0.02
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108 Propylene Partial OxidationRefe
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110Oxidation of n-Pentanemethacryli
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112Oxidation of n-PentaneFReqox1ox2
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114Oxidation of n-Pentanethe presen
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116Oxidation of n-PentaneIn the mec
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118Oxidation of n-PentaneReferences
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120TEMPO Oxidation of Alcoholsthe u
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122TEMPO Oxidation of AlcoholsThe r
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124TEMPO Oxidation of Alcoholsany d
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126TEMPO Oxidation of Alcoholsconce
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128TEMPO Oxidation of AlcoholsMNT :
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130TEMPO Oxidation of Alcoholsuptak
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132Aminoalcohols to Aminocarboxylic
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142Bromine-Free TEMPO-Based Catalys
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148CO OxidationP25 TiO 2 , respecti
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150CO Oxidation0.02(a)21802110(b)21
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152CO Oxidationcarboxylate species
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Yamauchi 15519. 2006 Murray Raney A
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Yamauchi 157transformation is schem
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Yamauchi 159The X-ray diffraction p
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Yamauchi 161was -0.0009, -0.0032 an
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Yamauchi 163shown in Fig. 12. It wa
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Yamauchi 165These fine particles we
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168Nitrobenzene Hydrogenationfurthe
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170Nitrobenzene Hydrogenationhydrog
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172Nitrobenzene HydrogenationThe co
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174Nitrobenzene HydrogenationHence
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176Nitrobenzene Hydrogenation10. G.
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178 Hydrogenation of Dehydrolinaloo
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188Modeling Mass Transfer Hydrogena
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198 Fructose HydrogenationHOHCCH 2O
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200 Fructose HydrogenationTable 1.
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202 Fructose Hydrogenationmmol form
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204 Fructose Hydrogenationthe subst
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206 Fructose Hydrogenationcleave th
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208 Fructose Hydrogenationfulfills
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210 Fructose Hydrogenationis not th
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Disselkamp et al. 21324. Cavitating
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Disselkamp et al. 215column. In a p
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Disselkamp et al. 217selectivity es
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Disselkamp et al. 219hydrogenated (
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Disselkamp et al. 221A somewhat mor
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Disselkamp et al. 223Scheme 4.cis-2
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Disselkamp et al. 225conventional c
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Ostgard et al. 22725. The Treatment
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Ostgard et al. 229Table 1. The reac
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Ostgard et al. 231metal atoms. Thes
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Ostgard et al. 233In conclusion, th
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Kuusisto, Mikkola and Salmi 23526.
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Kuusisto, Mikkola and Salmi 237100A
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Kuusisto, Mikkola and Salmi 2399. B
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242 1-Phenyl-1-Propyneof cis-β-met
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244 1-Phenyl-1-Propynealkene. When
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Musolino, Apa, Donato and Pietropao
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Gőbölös and Margitfalvi 25329. R
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Gőbölös and Margitfalvi 255maxim
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Gőbölös and Margitfalvi 257Y=421
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Rothenberg et al. 26130. How to Fin
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Rothenberg et al. 263By dividing th
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Rothenberg et al. 265pre-define the
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Rothenberg et al. 267Table 1. Parti
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Rothenberg et al. 269Experimental S
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Angueira and White 27131. Novel Chl
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Angueira and White 273optimizedgeom
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Angueira and White 275F igure 4 - c
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Angueira and White 277Table 1. 27 A
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Angueira and White 279obtained from
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Robitaille, Clément, Chapuzet and
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Cao, White, Wang and Frye 28933. Se
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Cao, White, Wang and Frye 291Experi
Page 321 and 322: 294Chiral Ferrocene Ligandsnew Twin
Page 323 and 324: 296Chiral Ferrocene LigandsTable 1.
Page 325 and 326: 298Chiral Ferrocene Ligandsprevents
Page 327 and 328: 300Chiral Ferrocene LigandsConclusi
Page 329 and 330: 302Chiral Ferrocene Ligandsextracte
Page 331 and 332: 304 Catalyst Library DesignIn gas p
Page 333 and 334: 306 Catalyst Library Designd−(b 0
Page 335 and 336: 308 Catalyst Library DesignBasic Pr
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Page 339 and 340: 312 Catalyst Library DesignCatalyst
Page 341 and 342: 314 Catalyst Library Design27. S. H
Page 343 and 344: 316 Dendrimer TemplatesWe are devel
Page 345 and 346: 318 Dendrimer TemplatesThe differen
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Page 355 and 356: 328Rearrangement of 3,4-Epoxy-1-But
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Page 375 and 376: 348Heteropoly AcidsSOOO O+ +OS1 2 3
Page 377 and 378: 350Heteropoly AcidsTable 3. Acylati
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Page 405 and 406: 378 Polyurethane from Natural OilMe
Page 407 and 408: 380 Polyurethane from Natural Oilco
Page 409 and 410: 382 Polyurethane from Natural Oilfr
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Page 413 and 414: 386 Carbonylation of Chloropinacolo
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396 Recycling Homogeneous Catalysts
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406“Green” Catalysts for Biodie
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416 Production of BiodieselTable 1.
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418 Production of Biodieselto a mas
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420 Production of BiodieselEthyl st
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422 Production of Biodiesel10080Sel
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424 Production of Biodieselproduct
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Marincean et al. 42747. Glycerol Hy
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Marincean et al. 429Experimental Se
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Marincean et al. 431neutralize all
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Marincean et al. 433suggesting that
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Marincean et al. 435increasing from
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Kocal 43748. Developing Sustainable
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Kocal 439description of the four st
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Kocal 441metallurgy in parts of the
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Kocal 443that capital investment co
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Kocal 4455. J.J. Siirola, An Indust
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448Propylene Oxidation to POSupercr
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450Propylene Oxidation to POTable 1
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452Propylene Oxidation to PO
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Riermeier et al. 45550. catASium ®
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Riermeier et al. 457It is interesti
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Riermeier et al. 459Reaction of the
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Riermeier et al. 461References1. I.
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464 Chiral 2-Amino-1-Phenylethanolp
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466 Chiral 2-Amino-1-PhenylethanolI
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468 Chiral 2-Amino-1-Phenylethanola
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470 t-Butanol DehydrationResults an
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472 t-Butanol Dehydrationcomprises
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Pohlmann et al 47553. Leaching Resi
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Pohlmann et al 477this study. In th
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Pohlmann et al 479Experimental Sect
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482 Reductive AlkylationSince the p
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484 Reductive AlkylationTable 2. Re
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Wolf, Seebald and Tacke 48755. Acce
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Wolf, Seebald and Tacke 489100Norma
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Wolf, Seebald and Tacke 4911,88Figu
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Woods et al. 49356. Transition Meta
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Woods et al. 495Effect of oxidation
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Woods et al. 497
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Woods et al. 499removed the samples
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502 Electroreductive Catalytic Ullm
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504 Electroreductive Catalytic Ullm
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Catalysis of Organic Reactions 507A
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Catalysis of Organic Reactions 509K
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Catalysis of Organic Reactions 511T
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514 Keyword Indexcarboncarbon dioxi
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516 Keyword Indexethanolamine 16 13
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518 Keyword IndexNi, activated 25 2
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520 Keyword Indexsuccinimido ketone
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