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Nikoshvili et al . 185determined that the higher the surface electron density <strong>of</strong> the catalyst is the higherthe rate <strong>of</strong> the triple bonds hydrogenation is and the lower the activation energy is.The nanocatalysts formed in polyelectrolyte layers and polymeric matrixesrevealed high selectivity along with high activity and high stability in ahydrogenation process, so they may be recommended for industrial usage. Moreover,the use <strong>of</strong> polymeric catalysts allows solving some social problems, such asenvironmental issues and production <strong>of</strong> pure fine and special chemicals on a largerscale for the expected higher demands in the future.AcknowledgementsWe sincerely thank the Sixth Framework Program “Tailored nanosized metalcatalysts for improving activity and selectivity via engineering <strong>of</strong> their structure andlocal environment” N 506621-1 and NATO Science for Peace program SfP -974173.References1. E. Sulman, Y.Bodrova, V.Matveeva, N. Semagina, L. Cerveny, V. Kurtc, L.Bronstein, O. Platonova, P. Valetsky, Appl. Catal., A, 176, 75 (1999).2. E. Sulman, L. Bronstein, P. Valetsky, M. Sulman, V. Matveeva, D. Pyrog, Y.Kosivtsov, G. Demidenko, D. Chernishov, N. Businova, N. Semagina, Rus. Pat.№2144020. (2000).3. А.М. Pak and D.V. Sokolsky, Selective Hydrogenation <strong>of</strong> UnsaturatedOxycompounds, Аlma-Аta: Science, 1983.4. J.H. Fendler, Nanoparticles and Nanostructured Films: Preparation,Characterization and Application; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 1998.5. Z. Liu, X.Y. Ling, X. Su, J.Y. Lee, J. Phys. Chem. B, 108, 8234 (2004).6. K. Mallick, M.S. Scurrell, Appl. Catal. A, 253, 527 (2003).7. C. Sun, M.J. Peltre, M. Briend, J. Blanchard, K. Fajerwerg, J.M. Krafft, M.Breysse, M. Cattenot, M. Lacroix, Appl. Catal. A, 245, 309 (2003).8. D.E. Bergbreiter, C. Li, Org. Lett, 5, 2445 (2003)9. K.R. Gopidas, J.K. Whitesell, M.A. Fox, Nano Lett., 3, 1757 (2003).10. M. Kralik, A. Biffis, J. Mol. Catal. A, 177, 113 (2001).11. S. Dante, R. Advincula, C.W. Frank, P. Stroeve, Langmuir, 15, 193 (1999).12. J.F. Ciebien, R.E. Cohen, A. Duran, Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 7, 45 (1999).13. S. Kidambi, M. L. Bruening, Chem. Mater., 17, 301 (2005).14. E. Sulman, L. Bronstein, V. Matveeva, A. Eichhorn, J. Bargon, M. Sulman, A.Sidorov, Chemie Ingenieur Technik., 6, 693 (2001).15. S. Sidorov, I. Volkov, V. Davankov, M. Tsyurupa, P. Valetsky, L. Bronstein,R. Karlinsey, J. Zwanziger, V. Matveeva, E. Sulman, N. Lakina, E. Wilder,R. Spontak, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 123, 10502, (2001).

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