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TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR CHROMIUM - Davidborowski.com

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<strong>CHROMIUM</strong> 4128. REFERENCESWong PK. 1988. Mutagenicity of heavy metals. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 40:597-603.Woolliscroft J, Barbosa J. 1977. Analysis of chromium induced carbohydrate intolerance in the rat. JNutr 107(9):1702-1706.*Wroñska-Nofer T, Wisniewska-Knypl J, Wyszyñska K. 1999. Prooxidative and genotoxic effect oftransition metals (cadmium, nickel, chromium, and vanadium) in mice. Trace Elem Electrolytes15(2):87-92.*Xu J, Bubley GJ, Detrick B, et al. 1996. Chromium(VI) treatment of normal human lung cells results inguanine-specific DNA polymerase arrest, DNA-DNA cross-links and S-phase blockade of cell cycle.Carcinogenesis 17(7):1511-1517.*Yamaguchi S, Sano K, Shimojo N. 1983. On the biological half-time of hexavalent chromium in rats.Ind Health 21:25-34.Yamamoto A, Honma R, Sumita M. 1998. Cytotoxicity evaluation of 43 metal salts using murinefibroblasts and osteoblastic cells. J Biomed Mater Res 39:331-340.*Yang J-L, Hsieh Y-C, Wu C-W, et al. 1992. Mutational specificity of chromium(VI) <strong>com</strong>pounds in thehprt locus of Chinese hamster ovary-K1 cells. Carcinogenesis 13(11):2053-2057.*Ye J, Zhang X, Young HA, et al. 1995. Chromium(VI)-induced nuclear factor-κB activation in intactcells via free radical reactions. Carcinogenesis 16(10):2401-2405.*Yeardley RB, Lazorchak JM, Paulsen SG. 1998. Elemental fish tissue contamination in NortheasternU.S. lakes: Evaluation of an approach to regional assessment. Environ Toxicol Chem 17(9):1875-1884.Yu W, Sipowicz MA, Diwan BA, et al. 1998. Preconception exposure of male mice to urethane orchromium: Increased tumors in multiple organs of offspring. Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res 39:21.Zachariae COC, Agner T, Menne T. 1996. Chromium allergy in consecutive patients in a country whereferrous sulfate has been added to cement since 1981. Contact Dermatitis 35:83-85.*Zahid ZR, Al-Hakkak ZS, Kadhim AHH, et al. 1990. Comparative effects of trivalent and hexavalentchromium on spermatogenesis of the mouse. Toxicol Environ Chem 25:131-136.Zak LJ, Cosgrove JR, Aherne FX, et al. 1997. Pattern of feed intake and associated metabolic andendocrine change differentially affect postweaning fertility in primiparous lactating sows. J Anim Sci75:208-216.*Zatka VJ. 1985. Speciation of hexavalent chromium in welding fumes interference by air oxidation ofchromium. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 46(6):327-331.*Zhang J, Li S. 1997. Cancer mortality in a Chinese population exposed to hexavalent chromium inwater. J Occ Env Med 39(4):315-319.*Zhang J, Li X. 1987. Chromium pollution of soil and water in Jinzhou. Journal of Chinese Prev Med21: 262-264.Zhitkovich A, Voitkun V, Costa M. 1995. Gluathione and free amino acids from stable <strong>com</strong>plexes withDNA following exposure of intact mammalian cells to chromate. Carcinogenesis 16(4):907-913.

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