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TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR CHROMIUM - Davidborowski.com

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<strong>CHROMIUM</strong> 4118. REFERENCES*Wiegand HJ, Ottenwalder H, Bolt HM. 1988. Recent advances in biological monitoring of hexavalentchromium <strong>com</strong>pounds. Sci Total Environ 71:309-315.*Wiersema JM, Wright L, Rogers B, et al. 1984. Human exposure to potentially toxic elements throughambient air in Texas. In: Proceedings of the 77th meeting of Air Pollution Control Association, Vol.Austin, TX, 2-15.*Wild D. 1978. Cytogenetic effects in the mouse of 17 chemical mutagens and carcinogens evaluated bythe micronucleus test. Mutat Res 56:319-327.Williams MW, Hoeschele JD, Turner JE, et al. 1982. Chemical softness and acute metal toxicity in miceand Drosophila. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 63:461-469.Wilson J, Istvan D, Laich E, et al. 1989. Analysis of air toxics emissions, exposures, cancer risks andcontrollability in five urban areas volume I - Base year analysis and results. Report to NoncriteriaPollutant Programs Branch, Air Quality Management Division, Office of Air Quality Planning andStandards, Office of Air and Radiation, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park,NC by E. H. Pechan and Associates, Inc., Springfield, VA. EPA-450/2-89-012a.*Windholz, M, ed. 1983. The Merck index. 10th ed. Rahway, NJ: Merck and Co., Inc., 316-317.*Winston JR, Walsh EN. 1951. Chromate dermatitis in railroad employees working with diesello<strong>com</strong>otives. J Am Med Assoc 147:1133-1134.*Wise JP, Orenstein JM, Patierno SR. 1993. Inhibition of lead chromate clastogenesis by ascorbate:Relationship to particle dissolution and uptake. Carcinogenesis 14(3): 429-434.Wise JP, Stearns DM, Wetterhaun KE, et al. 1994. Cell-enhanced dissolution of carcinogenic leadchromate particles: The role of individual dissolution products in clastogenesis. Carcinogenesis15(10):2249-2254.Witmer C, Cooper K, Kelly J. 1982. Effects of plating efficiency and lowered concentration of salts onmutagenicity assays with Ames; Salmonella strains. Adv Exp Med Biol 136B:1271-1284.*Witmer C, Faria E, Park H-S, et al. 1994. In vivo effects of chromium. Environ Health Perspect102(3):169-176.*Witmer CM, Harris R, Shupack SI, 1991. Oral bioavailability of chromium from a specific site.Environ Health Persp 92:105-110.*Witmer CM, Park H-S, Shupack SI. 1989. Mutagenicity and disposition of chromium. Sci TotalEnviron 86:131-148.Wolf T, Bolt HM, Ottenwalder H. 1989. Nick translation studies on DNA strand breaks in pBR322plasmid induced by different chromium species. Toxicol Lett 47:295-301.Wolf T, Kasemann R, Ottenwalder H. 1989. Differing effects of chromium(III) and chromium(VI) onnucleotides and DNA. Arch Toxicol Suppl 13:48-51.Wolf T, Wiegand HJ, Ottenwalder H. 1989. Different molecular effects on nucleotides by interactionwith Cr(III) and Cr(VI): A 31 P-NMR study in vitro. Toxicol Environ Chem 23:108.

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