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TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR CHROMIUM - Davidborowski.com

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<strong>CHROMIUM</strong> 4108. REFERENCES*Wedeen RP, Haque S, Udasin I, et al. 1996. Absence of tubular proteinuria following environmentalexposure to chromium. Arch Environ Health 51(4):321-323.Wendt PH, Van Dolah RF, Bobo MY, et al. 1996. Wood preservative leachates from docks in anestuarine environment. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 31:24-37.*Werfel U, Langen V, Eickhoff I, et al. 1998. Elevated DNA single-strand breakage frequencies inlymphocytes of welders exposed to chromium and nickel. Carcinogenesis 19(3):413-418.*West JR, Smith HW, Chasis H. 1948. Glomerular filtration rate, effective renal blood flow, andmaximal tubular excretory capacity in infancy. J Pediatrics 32a:10-18.*Westbrook JH. 1979. Chromium and chromium alloys. In: Grayson M, ed. Kirk-Othmer encyclopediaof chemical technology, Vol. 6, 3rd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, 54-82Wetterhahn KE. 1991. Mechanism of chromium(VI)-induced genotoxicity [Abstract]. Chromiumresearch workshop, March 26, 1991, Arlington, VA.Wetterhahn KE, Hamilton JW. 1989. Molecular basis of hexavalent chromium carcinogenicity: Effecton gene expression. Sci Total Environ 86:113-129.White MA, Sabbioni E. 1998. Trace element reference values in tissues from inhabitants of theEuropean Union. X. A study of 13 elements in blood and urine of a United Kingdom population. SciTotal Environ 216:253-270.*Whiting RF, Stich HF, Koropatnick DJ. 1979. DNA damage and DNA repair in cultured human cellsexposed to chromate. Chem Biol Interact 26:267-280.Whittemore AS. 1978. Quantitative theories of oncogenesis. Adv Cancer Res 27:55-87.*WHO. 1970. World Health Organization. European standards for drinking water, 2nd ed. Geneva:WHO, 33.*WHO. 1988. World Health Organization. Environmental health criteria 61: Chromium. Geneva:WHO, 197.*WI Bureau of Air Mgmt. 1998. State of Wisconsin, Department of Natural Resources, Bureau of AirManagement. Wis. Admin. Code Section 445.04.*WI Dept Natural Resources. 1997. Control of hazardous pollutants. Wisconsin Department of NaturalResources. Chs. 400-499 NR 445. http://www.dnr.state.wi.us/org/aw/air/index.htm*Widdowson EM, Dickerson JWT. 1964. Chemical <strong>com</strong>position of the body. In: Comar CL, Felix F,eds. Mineral metabolism: An advanced treatise Volume II, The elements part A. New York: AcademicPress.*Wiegand HJ, Ottenwalder H, Bolt HM. 1984. The reduction of chromium(VI) to chromium(III) byglutathione: An intracellular redox pathway in the metabolism of the carcinogen chromate. Toxicology33:341-348.*Wiegand HJ, Ottenwalder H, Bolt HM. 1987. Bioavailability and metabolism of hexavalent chromium<strong>com</strong>pounds. Toxicol Environ Chem 14:263-275.

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