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TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR CHROMIUM - Davidborowski.com

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<strong>CHROMIUM</strong> 4088. REFERENCES*Venier P, Montaldi A, Majone F, et al. 1982. Cytotoxic, mutagenic and clastogenic effects of industrialchromium <strong>com</strong>pounds. Carcinogenesis 3(11):1331-1338.*Venier P, Montini R, Zordan M, et al. 1989. Induction of SOS response in Escherichia coli strain PQ37by 16 chemical <strong>com</strong>pounds and human urine extracts. Mutagenesis 4(1):51-57.*Venitt S, Levy LS. 1974. Mutagenicity of chromates in bacteria and its relevance to chromatecarcinogenesis. Nature 250:493-495.Verhage AH, Cheong WK, Jeejeebhoy KN. 1996. Neurological symptoms due to possible chromiumdeficiency in long-term parenteral nutrition that closely mimic metronidazole-induce syndromes. JParenter Enter Nutr 20(2):123-127.*Vernot EH, MacEwen JD, Haun CC, et al. 1977. Acute toxicity and skin corrosion data for someorganic and inorganic <strong>com</strong>pounds and aqueous solutions. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 42:417-423.*Verschoor MA, Bragt PC, Herber RFM et al. 1988. Renal function of chrome-plating workers andwelders. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 60:67-70.Versieck J. 1985. Trace elements in human body fluids and tissues. CRC Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 22:97-184.VIAR. 1989. Contract Laboratory Program Statistical Database. Viar and Company, Alexandria, VA.July 12, 1989.*Vieira, I, Sonnier, M, Cresteil, T. 1996. Developmental expression of CYP2E1 in the human liver:hypermethylation control of gene expression during the neonatal period. Eur J Biochem 238:476-483.Vijayram K, Geraldine P. 1996. Regulation of essential heavy metals (Cu, Cr, and Zn) by the freshwaterprawn Macrobachium malcolmsonii (Milne Edwards). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 56:335-342.*Visek WJ, Whitney IB, Kuhn USC, et al. 1953. Metabolism of Cr 51 by animals as influenced bychemical state. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 84:610-615.Vitale RJ, Mussoline GR, Rinehimer KA. 1997. Environmental monitoring of chromium in air, soil, andwater. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 26:S80-S85.*VT Air Pollution Control Div. 1998. State of Vermont, Natural Resources Agency, Department ofEnvironmental Conservatism, Air Pollution Control Division. Vt. Code Re Chapter 5, Subchapter III.*WA Dept Ecology. 1998. Control for new sources of toxic air pollutants. Washington Department ofEcology, Air Quality Program. Chapter 173-460. Http:/www.wa.gov/ecology/air/airhome.html.Wacker WEC, Vallee BL. 1959. Nucleic acids and Metals I. Chromium, manganese, nickel, iron andother metals in ribonucleic acid from diverse biological sources. J Biol Chem 234:3257-3262.*Wagley D, Schmiedel G, Mainka E, et al. 1989. Direct determination of some essential and toxicelements in milk and milk powder by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Atmos Spectrosc10(4):106-111.*Wahba A, Cohen T. 1979. Chrome sensitivity in Israel. Contact Dermatitis 5: 101-107.

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