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TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR CHROMIUM - Davidborowski.com

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<strong>CHROMIUM</strong> 4008. REFERENCES*Simpson JR and Gibson RS. 1992. Hair, serum, and urine chromium concentrations in formeremployees of the leather tanning industry. Biol Trace Elem Res 32:155-159.*Singh I. 1983. Induction of reverse mutation and mitotic gene conversion by some metal <strong>com</strong>pounds inSaccharomyces cerevisiae. Mutat Res 117:149-152.*Singh J, Carlisle DL, Pritchard DE, et al. 1998a. Chromium-induced genotoxicity and apoptosis:Relationship to chromium carcinogenesis (review). Oncology Reports 5:1307-1318.*Singh J, McLean JA, Pritchard DE, et al. 1998b. Sensitive quantitation of chromium-DNA adducts byinductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry with a direct injection high-efficiency nebulizer.Toxicological Sciences 46:260-265.*Singh J, Pritchard DE, Carlilse DL, et al. 1999. Internalization of carcinogenic lead chromate particlesby cultured normal human lung epithelial cells: Formation of intracellular lead-inclusion bodies andinduction of apoptosis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 161:240-248.*Sipowicz MA, Anderson LM, Utermahlen WE, et al. 1997. Uptake and tissue distribution ofchromium(III) in mice after a single intraperitoneal or subcutaneous administration. Toxicol Lett 93:9-14.Sirover MA, Loeb LA. 1976. Infidelity of DNA synthesis in vitro: Screening for potential metalmutagens or carcinogens. Science 194:1434-1436.Sjogren B. 1980. A retrospective cohort study of mortality among stainless steel welders. Scand J WorkEnviron Health 6:197-200.*Sjogren B, Gustavsson A, Hedstrom L. 1987. Mortality in two cohorts of welders exposed to high- andlow-levels of hexavalent chromium. Scand J Work Environ Health 13:247-251.*Sjogren B, Hedstrom L, Ulfvarson U. 1983. Urine chromium as an estimator of air exposure tostainless steel welding fumes. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 51:347-354.*Sluis-Cremer GK, du Toit RSJ. 1968. Pneumoconiosis in chromite miners in South Africa. Br J IndMed 25:63-67.*Smith AR. 1931. Chrome poisoning with manifestation of sensitization. J Am Med Assoc 97(2):95-98.*Smith, RA, Alexander RB, Wolman MG. 1987. Water-quality trends in the nation's rivers. Science235:1607-1615.*Smyth HF, Carpenter CP, Weil CS, et al. 1969. Range finding toxicity data: List VII. Am Ind HygAssoc J 30:470-476.*Snow ET. 1991. A possible role of chromium(III) in genotoxicity. Environ Health Perspect 92:75-81.*Snow ET, Xu -SL. 1989. Effects of chromium(III) on DNA replication in vitro. Biological TraceElement Res 21:61-71.*Snyder CA, Valle CD. 1991. Immune function assays as indicators of chromate exposure. EnvironHealth Perspect 92: 83-86.

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