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TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR CHROMIUM - Davidborowski.com

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<strong>CHROMIUM</strong> 3798. REFERENCES*Liu KJ, Jiang J, Swartz HM, et al. 1994. Low-frequency EPR detection of chromium(V) formation bychromium(VI) reduction in whole live mice. Arch Biochem Biophys 313(2):248-252.*Liu KJ, Mäder K, Shi X, et al. 1997a. Reduction of carcinogenic chromium(VI) on the skin of livingrats. MRM 38:524-526.*Liu KJ, Shi X, Dalal NS. 1997b. Synthesis of Cr(IV)-GSH, its identification and its free hydroxylradical generation: A model <strong>com</strong>pound for Cr(VI) carcinogenicity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun235:54-58.*Liu KJ, Shi X, Jiang JJ, et al. 1995. Chromate-induced chromium(V) formation in live mice and itscontrol by cellular antioxidants: an L-band electron paramagnetic resonance study. Arch BiochemBiophys 323(1):33-39.*Livingston, AL. 1978. Forage plant estrogens. J Toxicol Environ Health 4:301-324.*Llagostera M, Garrido S, Guerrero R, et al. 1986. Induction of SOS genes of Escherichia coli bychromium <strong>com</strong>pounds. Environ Mutagen 8:571-577.Llobet JM, Granero S, Schuhmacher M, et al. 1998a. Biological monitoring of environmental pollutionand human exposure to metals in Tarragona, Spain. II. Levels in autopsy tissues. Trace ElemElectrolytes 15(1):44-49.Llobet JM, Granero S, Schumacher M, et al. 1998b. Biological monitoring of environmental pollutionand human exposure to metals in Tarragona, Spain. IV. Estimation of the dietary intake. Trace ElemElectrolytes 15(3):136-141.*Lo FB, Arai DK. 1988. Determination by atomic spectrometry of chromium on air sampling filters inthe presence of iron. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 49(5):207-212.Loeb LA, Sirover MA, Agarwal SS. 1978. Infidelity of DNA synthesis as related to mutagenesis andcarcinogenesis. Adv Exp Med Biol 91:103-115.Lofroth G. 1978. The mutagenicity of hexavalent chromium is decreased by microsomal metabolism.Naturwissenschaften 65:207-208.Lofroth G, Ames BN. 1977. Mutagenicity of inorganic <strong>com</strong>pounds in Salmonella typhimurium: arsenic,chromium and selenium. Mutat Res 53:65-66.Low KS, Lee CK, Lee PL. 1997. Chromium(III) sorption enhancement through NTA-modification ofbiological materials. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 58:380-386.*Lovrincevic I, Leung FY, Alfieri MAH, et al. 1996. Can elevated chromium induce somatopsychicresponses? Biol Trace Elem Res 55:163-171.Lu YY, Yang JL. 1995. Long-term exposure to chromium(VI) oxide leads to defects in sulfate transportsystem in Chinese hamster ovary cells. J Cell Biochem 57:655-665.*Lucas JB, Kramkowski RS. 1975. Health hazard evaluation determination report number 74-87-221.Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Center for Disease Control, NationalInstitute for Occupational Safety and Health.

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