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Compendium of Country Examples and Lessons Learned from ...

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<strong>Country</strong> Sampling for CPI Stakeholder involvement/Validation Procurement Capacity Development (CD) Plan based on assessmentresultsministries, 4 autonomousentities). 10% <strong>of</strong> thecompetitive bidding caseswere evaluated <strong>and</strong> about69% <strong>of</strong> the total value <strong>of</strong>transactions by theseentities.For indicators 10b <strong>and</strong> 12c, alegal consultant accessedthe DGCP databases.For indicators 1f; 5b <strong>and</strong> c;7b; 8a,b; <strong>and</strong> 10b, amacroeconomist conductedinterviews with DGCP <strong>and</strong>representatives <strong>of</strong> civilsociety <strong>and</strong> businessassociations.For indicators 4c <strong>and</strong> d; 7a;8a; 10c; <strong>and</strong> 12d, a publicopinion polling firmconducted qualitative <strong>and</strong>quantitative surveysincluding 250 public <strong>of</strong>ficials,400 firms or businessassociations <strong>and</strong> 100 civilsociety representatives.team. for each institution, establish the necessary linkages in its financial systemto the respective PAC, <strong>from</strong> real-time control over amounts paid <strong>and</strong>committed for each procurement, <strong>and</strong> crosschecking against the actualcash (<strong>and</strong> not merely budgetary) availability <strong>of</strong> each entity; issue rules to encourage stability among key DGCP (General Directorate<strong>of</strong> Public Procurement) policy personnel <strong>and</strong> prevent their removal,demotion or suspension for reasons not related to their pr<strong>of</strong>essionalperformance or ethical questions; secure congressional approval <strong>of</strong> the Digital Signature Act; simplify participation requirements to encourage public procurementbidding by micro, small <strong>and</strong> medium-size enterprises; finalize the development <strong>of</strong> the voluntary registry <strong>of</strong> government suppliers; develop, implement <strong>and</strong> maintain systems for monitoring findings <strong>and</strong>recommendations <strong>from</strong> audits in each contracting entity <strong>and</strong> in each <strong>of</strong> theaudit units. Analyze <strong>and</strong> report periodically on the timely implementation <strong>of</strong>recommendations; consider creating a National Transparency Office (or anticorruption <strong>of</strong>fice)to centralise all investigations; develop <strong>and</strong> enforce a code <strong>of</strong> ethics for civil servants, applicable to allstate employees, identifying cases <strong>of</strong> conflict <strong>of</strong> interest; the contents,periodicity <strong>and</strong> publicity <strong>of</strong> sworn statements <strong>of</strong> assets; <strong>and</strong> the explicitpenalties for improper conduct.COMPENDIUM OF COUNTRY EXAMPLES AND LESSONS LEARNED […] - OECD 2008 79

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