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Perversion the Social Relation

Perversion the Social Relation

Perversion the Social Relation

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48 Bruce Finkattempt to prop up <strong>the</strong> paternal function (expressed in <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r's law)—to make <strong>the</strong> O<strong>the</strong>r pronounce <strong>the</strong> law, or to indicate oneself <strong>the</strong> placeof <strong>the</strong> law—so that <strong>the</strong> anxiety-relieving separation can come about. In aLacanian perspective, separation from <strong>the</strong> mO<strong>the</strong>r may be anxiety producingin certain respects (<strong>the</strong> object becomes lost or falls away at <strong>the</strong>moment of separation), but is generally relieving at a more profoundlevel, that is, at <strong>the</strong> level of being. Hans, for example, is "afraid" at <strong>the</strong>conscious level that his mo<strong>the</strong>r will go away, but unconsciously wishesshe would go away and allow him to have desires that do not involveher. His "separation anxiety" reflects a wish to continue to "coax" withhis mo<strong>the</strong>r—in o<strong>the</strong>r words, to obtain certain pleasures with her—but asimultaneous wish for an end to be put to that "coaxing," to that jouissance,for <strong>the</strong> latter engulfs him and stops him from coming into beingas a desiring subject. 31 Thus his "separation anxiety" is a wish for separation—separationfrom his mo<strong>the</strong>r.Jouissance is simply overrated. It is not so wonderful that everyonereally wants it, <strong>the</strong> pervert supposedly being <strong>the</strong> only one who refusesto give it up and who is able to go out and get it. 32 The psychotic suffersdue to an uncontrollable invasion of jouissance in his or her body, andneurosis is a strategy with respect to jouissance—above all, its avoidance.<strong>Perversion</strong> too is a strategy with respect to jouissance: it involves<strong>the</strong> attempt to set limits <strong>the</strong>reto.Being and having, alienation and separationThe whole problem of <strong>the</strong> perversions consists in conceiving how <strong>the</strong> child, in its relationshipwith its mo<strong>the</strong>r—a relationship constituted in analysis not by <strong>the</strong> child's biological[vitale] dependence, but by its dependence on her love, that is, by its desire for her desire—identifies with <strong>the</strong> imaginary object of her desire.—Jacques Lacan, ÉcritsFreud reveals to us that it is thanks to <strong>the</strong> Name-of-<strong>the</strong>-Fa<strong>the</strong>r that man does not remainbound to <strong>the</strong> sexual service of his mo<strong>the</strong>r.—Jacques Lacan, ÉcritsOne way to describe my essential <strong>the</strong>sis regarding perversion here is tosay that <strong>the</strong> pervert has undergone alienation—that is, primal repression,a splitting into conscious and unconscious, an acceptance or admissionof <strong>the</strong> Name of <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r that sets <strong>the</strong> stage for a true coming-to-beof <strong>the</strong> subject in language (unlike <strong>the</strong> psychotic)—fotf has not undergoneseparation}* How can we characterize <strong>the</strong> pervert's alienation here? As

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