Perversion the Social Relation
Perversion the Social Relation
Perversion the Social Relation
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32 Dennis Fosterby physicists, chemists, ma<strong>the</strong>maticians, biologists and, above all, <strong>the</strong>monumental fraud of cause and effect, to be replaced by <strong>the</strong> more pregnantconcept of synchronicity" (1987: 30). Burroughs connects this NOfigure in The Western Lands to Poe's diddler (31), <strong>the</strong> grinning figurewho takes his pleasure in providing people with <strong>the</strong> illusion <strong>the</strong>y desire,and who also takes <strong>the</strong>ir money. This con, like o<strong>the</strong>rs, depends on <strong>the</strong>illusion that <strong>the</strong> diddler can deny limits, deny death. That is, <strong>the</strong> NO'Sbreaking of natural laws mimics <strong>the</strong> perverse wish implicit in phallicauthority—enjoyment will one day be yours—only it offers <strong>the</strong> rewardnow. The NO challenges two biologic laws: against crossbreeding betweenunrelated species and against evolutionary reversibility. Both saythat each individual's pleasure is limited, that each of us is on a narrowtrack to personal extinction, a mere tool of evolution. And what is <strong>the</strong>God of <strong>the</strong> OGU, <strong>the</strong> One God Universe, but a promise that despite <strong>the</strong>inevitability of <strong>the</strong>rmodynamic decline, despite "sickness, famine, war,old age and Death" (113), you personally, are immortal. The NO plays<strong>the</strong> same con, offering <strong>the</strong> perverse where <strong>the</strong> sad mortal longs for <strong>the</strong>sublime.The contradictions that mark Burroughs's writings as argument aredemonstrated nowhere more clearly than in <strong>the</strong> doubling that occurs between<strong>the</strong> outlaws he values and <strong>the</strong> figures he most despises. For example,Burroughs seems to promise that those with courage and dedicationmight travel to <strong>the</strong> Western Lands, a trip "beyond Death, beyond<strong>the</strong> basic God standard of fear and danger" where one gains access to"Immortality" (124). But every guide to <strong>the</strong> lands, from those of <strong>the</strong>Egyptians and Tibetans to <strong>the</strong> Messiah, is simply working a con on thosedesiring eternal life: "Messiahs on every street corner transfix one witha confront (sic) stare: 'Your life is a ruin.' 'We have <strong>the</strong> only road to personalimmortality' " (126). If you turn over your life, <strong>the</strong>y will provideyou with a way of evading <strong>the</strong> biologic imperative of death. It is an unlikelystory, but Burroughs does not provide <strong>the</strong> true pilgrim with analternative, a true road. These obvious cons, however, mimic <strong>the</strong> offersmade by legitimate religions, advertisers, and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r operators thatinhabit our real Western lands. Burroughs cannot subvert <strong>the</strong>se assurancesof future happiness except by pointing out <strong>the</strong> way rational culturehas always been perverted, has always linked reason to an unreasonableexpectation of enjoyment.