Perversion the Social Relation
Perversion the Social Relation Perversion the Social Relation
26 Dennis Fosterthis conflict is to "reduce the Receptacle class to a condition of virtualidiocy": that is, children must find their bodies' enjoyment only throughservice to the City. One of the inadvertent outcomes of this practice isthat the Council of the Cities "produced ... races of ravening vampireidiots" (157).The denial of mortal limitation, as the story represents it, leads theelite to abuse power and turn away from the thought that derives fromrecognizing death. As sublime as the concept of soul may be, it iseasily adapted to a system that perpetuates those who are spirituallydeserving, which the powerful always consider themselves to be. Perhapshistory could have developed otherwise. Cities locates the "basicerror of the Transmigrants" in their desire to by-pass the "basic trauma"of conception. Conception, after all, requires the most fundamentalloss of integrity in the splitting of DNA and a rejoining of sexuallyhalvedchromosomes. The particular result of conception is fundamentallyuncontrollable, subject to the chaotic slippage of dynamic systemsand tending toward a purposeless complexity. Evolution—viable geneticmutation—proceeds for the good of neither the individual parent nor thespecies, but, like an artist of serendipity, will try anything, even thougha stray "success" (it lives!) may destroy everything that came before.The Transmigrants, then, are justified in fearing conception, as shouldall cultures that exalt stability over change. The ultimate collapse ofthe Cities during the radioactive period of the Red Night ("a time ofgreat disorder and chaos") resulted from the introduction of mutation—change, complexity, and diversity—into a culture devoted to exactreplication. Conception, that is, is at odds with "spirit," the reputedessence of an individual ego. Something else within you, something inyou-more-than-you,works silently toward a future. Call it DNA, theDrives, the Human Virus: components of the body work without regardfor the spirit, soul, or individual body. But they are represented throughthe individual body as horrible and thrilling enjoyment, depicted in thisstory as orgasm; and enjoyment, unless it is channeled by culture, underminesall practices that depend on control—and what social practicesdo not?Burroughs suggests that one way of distinguishing cultures is by theway they control enjoyment. In a series of statements about the relationshipbetween what is true and what is permitted, the following claim
Fatal West 27is associated with America: "Everything is true and everything is permitted"(158). The genius of America is to pretend that despite the absenceof limits, the structure of symbolic meaning remains intact, ableto guarantee truth: enjoyment is not only possible and good, it is obligatory.The pretense is what enables large parts of American culture tochannel enjoyment so effectively—through advertising, entrepreneurialbusiness (as in pentecostal meetings of Mary Kay Cosmetics distributors),patriotism, and ecstatic religions—without the disillusionmentthat characterizes most other, older cultures. Everything is true!Such is the interpretation the most American of the Cities of the RedNight gave the "last words of Hassan i Sabbah, Old Man of the Mountain":"Nothing is true. Everything is permitted" (158). The words areobscure, at best. It would take a culture such as that which introducedthe zero into Western mathematics to recognize both that nothing is true(more true than something), and that everything is permitted ("whateveris, is," as Parmenides put it). 10 Each of the Cities gives its own interpretationof the sentences, 11 inserting its own fantasy into the tautologicalemptiness of the juxtaposed claims. In the statement "Everythingis true," Burroughs suggests that in a contemplation of Nothing, theAmerican fantasy is to see a hint of the sublime, of a totality beyondexpression.Many of the sequences in Cities parody conventional attempts to reachbeyond the linguistic medium. In sexuality, for example, we imagine wemove through ecstasy toward freedom: in sex, we seem to transgress thehuman realm of law, convention, and restraint and to approach a realitythat is fully physical, bodily. For Burroughs, however, no activity is moreclearly bound to the stage. We see this staging in the passages involvingPort Roger, the pirate's home base. The port is itself a set that Burroughscompares to Prospero's enchanted island, and the pirate's main weaponfor establishing an alternative society is magic, i.e., staged illusion: "Itis our policy to encourage the practice of magic and to introduce alternativereligious beliefs to break the Christian monopoly" (105). Christianity,in this vision, works by the same rules as other magical productions,so one has only to perform the part of a devout believer toundermine Christianity's status as truth: a ceremony is above all a performance,transcendence an effect.Recognizing the family to be one of the fundamental institutions of
- Page 1 and 2: PerversiontheSocial RelationMolly A
- Page 3: AcknowledgmentsixMolly Anne Rothenb
- Page 9 and 10: Molly Anne Rothenbergand Dennis Fos
- Page 11 and 12: Introduction 3necessary passage thr
- Page 13 and 14: Introduction 5jectivity, where enco
- Page 15 and 16: Introduction 7The Potential of Perv
- Page 17 and 18: Introduction 9fact, they are necess
- Page 19 and 20: Introductionnoperate in both desire
- Page 21 and 22: Introduction 13the individual or, b
- Page 23 and 24: W.S.Dennis FosterShortly before the
- Page 25 and 26: Fatal West 17Like Poe's perverse un
- Page 27 and 28: Fatal West 19cost is no reliable gu
- Page 29 and 30: Fatal West 21of limiting, castratin
- Page 31 and 32: Fatal West 23out in the next paragr
- Page 33: Fatal West 25Burroughs does not sug
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- Page 39 and 40: Fatal West 31his characters from bo
- Page 41 and 42: Fatal West 33We should not be surpr
- Page 43 and 44: Fatal West 35Burroughs's curious pr
- Page 45 and 46: Fatal West 377 For a good summary o
- Page 47 and 48: Perversion 39The Core of Human Sexu
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- Page 51 and 52: Perversion 43related symptoms that
- Page 53 and 54: Perversion 45result of the fright o
- Page 55 and 56: Perversion 47To return to the quest
- Page 57 and 58: Perversion 49Lacan tells us, we com
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- Page 61 and 62: Perversion 53Father's "No!"Mother a
- Page 63 and 64: Perversion 55the pervert's sexualit
- Page 65 and 66: Perversion 57power when a judge all
- Page 67 and 68: Perversion 59sions—when allowed t
- Page 69 and 70: Perversion 61in their detailed disc
- Page 71 and 72: Perversion 63simultaneously a recog
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26 Dennis Fosterthis conflict is to "reduce <strong>the</strong> Receptacle class to a condition of virtualidiocy": that is, children must find <strong>the</strong>ir bodies' enjoyment only throughservice to <strong>the</strong> City. One of <strong>the</strong> inadvertent outcomes of this practice isthat <strong>the</strong> Council of <strong>the</strong> Cities "produced ... races of ravening vampireidiots" (157).The denial of mortal limitation, as <strong>the</strong> story represents it, leads <strong>the</strong>elite to abuse power and turn away from <strong>the</strong> thought that derives fromrecognizing death. As sublime as <strong>the</strong> concept of soul may be, it iseasily adapted to a system that perpetuates those who are spirituallydeserving, which <strong>the</strong> powerful always consider <strong>the</strong>mselves to be. Perhapshistory could have developed o<strong>the</strong>rwise. Cities locates <strong>the</strong> "basicerror of <strong>the</strong> Transmigrants" in <strong>the</strong>ir desire to by-pass <strong>the</strong> "basic trauma"of conception. Conception, after all, requires <strong>the</strong> most fundamentalloss of integrity in <strong>the</strong> splitting of DNA and a rejoining of sexuallyhalvedchromosomes. The particular result of conception is fundamentallyuncontrollable, subject to <strong>the</strong> chaotic slippage of dynamic systemsand tending toward a purposeless complexity. Evolution—viable geneticmutation—proceeds for <strong>the</strong> good of nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> individual parent nor <strong>the</strong>species, but, like an artist of serendipity, will try anything, even thougha stray "success" (it lives!) may destroy everything that came before.The Transmigrants, <strong>the</strong>n, are justified in fearing conception, as shouldall cultures that exalt stability over change. The ultimate collapse of<strong>the</strong> Cities during <strong>the</strong> radioactive period of <strong>the</strong> Red Night ("a time ofgreat disorder and chaos") resulted from <strong>the</strong> introduction of mutation—change, complexity, and diversity—into a culture devoted to exactreplication. Conception, that is, is at odds with "spirit," <strong>the</strong> reputedessence of an individual ego. Something else within you, something inyou-more-than-you,works silently toward a future. Call it DNA, <strong>the</strong>Drives, <strong>the</strong> Human Virus: components of <strong>the</strong> body work without regardfor <strong>the</strong> spirit, soul, or individual body. But <strong>the</strong>y are represented through<strong>the</strong> individual body as horrible and thrilling enjoyment, depicted in thisstory as orgasm; and enjoyment, unless it is channeled by culture, underminesall practices that depend on control—and what social practicesdo not?Burroughs suggests that one way of distinguishing cultures is by <strong>the</strong>way <strong>the</strong>y control enjoyment. In a series of statements about <strong>the</strong> relationshipbetween what is true and what is permitted, <strong>the</strong> following claim