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Perversion the Social Relation

Perversion the Social Relation

Perversion the Social Relation

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i8oMichael P. Biblerand un-Christian social apparatus. If Brantley subscribed to <strong>the</strong> notionof white supremacy, he would never approach Nat with this kind of request,and he would deserve wrath instead of grace. Therefore, whenNat agrees to baptize him, he is not making a gesture of pity so muchas acknowledging <strong>the</strong> significance of Brantley's position in society.Nat's identification with Brantley is fur<strong>the</strong>r evident in <strong>the</strong> manner inwhich he baptizes <strong>the</strong> white man. Again emphasizing <strong>the</strong> communal natureof baptism, Nat tells Brantley, "We will be baptized toge<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong>Spirit" (315). Brantley is <strong>the</strong> only o<strong>the</strong>r person besides Willis that Nattells about baptizing in <strong>the</strong> novel, and both baptisms are significant inthat Nat builds a community of sameness with each man "toge<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong>Spirit." Nat may not like Brantley personally, but he is still willing to accepthim into his symbolic religious community. Moreover, at <strong>the</strong> actualscene of <strong>the</strong> baptism, Nat's sense of a shared community with Brantleygrows even beyond his identification with Brantley's outlaw statusand his avowal of <strong>the</strong>ir sameness in <strong>the</strong> eyes of God. When <strong>the</strong> two menwade into <strong>the</strong> water of <strong>the</strong> pond, a "mob of forty or fifty poor whitepeople" begins pelting <strong>the</strong> two men with "stones and sticks from fallentrees" (319). Their hateful reaction underscores <strong>the</strong> opposition between<strong>the</strong> dominant community—which Nat codes as morally and spirituallylost through <strong>the</strong> people's use of "fallen" materials—and <strong>the</strong> less judgmentalcommunity that he is working to create. Then, immersing himselfin <strong>the</strong> millpond, Nat again experiences a transcendent moment that remindshim not only of his devotion to building a spiritual community,but also of his attempt to build a literal community through his violentinsurrection: "I immersed myself with a prayer, <strong>the</strong>n rose. Beyond <strong>the</strong>white faces blooming dimly on <strong>the</strong> far bank, heat lightning whooshedup in faint green sheets. Dusk had come down like <strong>the</strong> shadow of a greatwing. I felt a sharp premonition of my own death. 'Brantley,' I said aswe struggled back through <strong>the</strong> water toward my followers on <strong>the</strong> bank,'Brantley, I advise you to leave <strong>the</strong> county soon, because <strong>the</strong> white peopleare going to be destroyed'" (319). By telling Brantley to leave before<strong>the</strong> insurrection, Nat clearly decides that killing him would be wrong orunnecessary. Brantley is already an outcast from <strong>the</strong> white communityand personally has no stake in preserving <strong>the</strong> hierarchies that have shuthim out as a sodomite. After <strong>the</strong> rebellion, when Nat has completelydestroyed <strong>the</strong> idea of racial difference by destroying <strong>the</strong> fact of racial dif-

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