caldwell county regional water and wastewater planning study
caldwell county regional water and wastewater planning study caldwell county regional water and wastewater planning study
APPENDIX HAnnual presentationsConservation water rateStrict Plumbing code enforcementMail updates and conservation mail from groundwater districtsMeasures under consideration by water supply systems to encourage water conservation: Education Reducing per capita consumption by 3% Joined SWAP Replace meters on schedule to reduce water loss Leak monitoring program to identify and repair leaks Encourage xeriscaping Implement year round water restriction Mail out information on a percent basisAs conservation measures are implemented, communicating the benefits of the strategy isone of the best ways to encourage other water suppliers to do likewise. Not only willConservation Programs slow groundwater drawdown but also reduce cost of watertreatment plants by eliminating or delaying expansion resulting in considerable financialsavings.Record Management SystemMaintaining accurate and updated records of water distribution and sales are essentialrecord keeping tools needed for operation and management of a profitable waterbusiness. Establishing a central system which is able to segregate water sales and wateruses for various user classes can provide data quickly and efficiently for review ofsystems. User classes can include; single-family, multifamily, commercial, industrial,schools, and irrigation.
APPENDIX HWater Rate StructureAn increasing water rate structure can motivate customers to reduce water use andpractice conservation measures. Establishing an average monthly consumption rate for allclasses of users and gradually increasing charge will encourage limits on watering anduse. Peak seasonal rates and City Limit boundary considerations should also be includedin the rate structure.Water AuditsAlthough it is impractical to attain 0% loss in water systems, it can be substantiallyminimized with monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual audits. Audits requireaccountability and responsibility for substantial loss is a system. Improvements arerequired and goals should be established to decrease the losses in a system and kept to aminimum. Larger cities than those in Caldwell have recorded water loss under 10%.Long-term planning at the city level should develop goals of minimum and maximumwater loss with action plans ready to be implemented in the event goals are not met.HB 3338 Water Auditing Reporting Information was enacted in the 78 th Legislature in2003. The bill requires “each retail public utility that provides potable water to conduct awater loss audit once every five years and to report the results of the audit to the TexasWater Development Board (TWDB). The water audit addresses four main points ofwater loss: loss from distribution lines; inaccuracies in meters; deficiencies in accountingpractices; and, theft of service.” Submission of the 2006 deadline for the report hasresulted in a response rate under 50%.MeteringMetering all the customer base is the only tool available that can account for water use.Proper calibration and routine testing can increase accuracy of measurements. It would be
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- Page 221 and 222: APPENDIX EThe tables presented in t
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APPENDIX HWater Rate StructureAn increasing <strong>water</strong> rate structure can motivate customers to reduce <strong>water</strong> use <strong>and</strong>practice conservation measures. Establishing an average monthly consumption rate for allclasses of users <strong>and</strong> gradually increasing charge will encourage limits on <strong>water</strong>ing <strong>and</strong>use. Peak seasonal rates <strong>and</strong> City Limit boundary considerations should also be includedin the rate structure.Water AuditsAlthough it is impractical to attain 0% loss in <strong>water</strong> systems, it can be substantiallyminimized with monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual audits. Audits requireaccountability <strong>and</strong> responsibility for substantial loss is a system. Improvements arerequired <strong>and</strong> goals should be established to decrease the losses in a system <strong>and</strong> kept to aminimum. Larger cities than those in Caldwell have recorded <strong>water</strong> loss under 10%.Long-term <strong>planning</strong> at the city level should develop goals of minimum <strong>and</strong> maximum<strong>water</strong> loss with action plans ready to be implemented in the event goals are not met.HB 3338 Water Auditing Reporting Information was enacted in the 78 th Legislature in2003. The bill requires “each retail public utility that provides potable <strong>water</strong> to conduct a<strong>water</strong> loss audit once every five years <strong>and</strong> to report the results of the audit to the TexasWater Development Board (TWDB). The <strong>water</strong> audit addresses four main points of<strong>water</strong> loss: loss from distribution lines; inaccuracies in meters; deficiencies in accountingpractices; <strong>and</strong>, theft of service.” Submission of the 2006 deadline for the report hasresulted in a response rate under 50%.MeteringMetering all the customer base is the only tool available that can account for <strong>water</strong> use.Proper calibration <strong>and</strong> routine testing can increase accuracy of measurements. It would be