caldwell county regional water and wastewater planning study

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Use constructed wetlands to capture and treat runoffUse bio-filtration to control odor, gas, and dust emissions fromfacilitiesUse sequencing batch reactor for nitrogen management – nitrogenremovalProtect groundwater sources from contaminated water sources byinstalling liners to protect groundwater and allow water toevaporateRecommendations for crop operations to improve water quality include:Use crop rotation to reduce soil loss and prevent nutrient depletionControl sediment using straw mulch to reduce erosion and preventnutrient lossPlant streamside buffers to reduces nutrient pollution into streamsManage manure and nutrient applications so they are evenlyapplied as needed by crop typeApply fertilizers and chemicals in accordance with soil and plantneeds to prevent excess nutrients and chemicals being washed intostreams or percolating to groundwaterTest manure to assist in establishing appropriate levels of manureapplication and guide fertilizer applicationsTest soils to prevent over application of nutrientsSchedule irrigation based on crop needs, soil type, climate,topography, and infiltration rates to reduce run-off caused by overwateringAssessments of the current practices in the county should be identified throughsurvey mailings and questionnaires. Identification of the agricultural practices willdetermine the needs of the area and assist in developing guides to assist farmersand crop producers.Klotz Associates Project No. 0972.000.000January 201014-12Caldwell County Regional Water and Wastewater Planning StudyFinal Report
14.10 Public Education/ OutreachPublic involvement facilitates interest and education while spreading the word. Ascitizens become informed and educated about the community initiatives they aremore likely to participate and volunteer in programs. Public awareness andacceptance are crucial for the political and financial sustainability of water qualityprograms and efforts by local governments. Specific public education effortsinclude:TV CommercialsFlyersBrochuresEssay ContestWorkshopsAdopt-a-StreamNewspaper printsPoster ContestPhoto ContestBillboard AnnouncementsHOA NewslettersStream Plantings14.11 Municipal Practices and Good HousekeepingActivities and efforts by municipalities to participate in pollution prevention andgood housekeeping are:Municipal Training and EducationParking Lot and Street CleaningMunicipal LandscapingRoadway MaintenanceSpill Response and PreventionHazardous Waste Pick-up and Drop-off daysThe proactive efforts in establishing good housekeeping policies contribute tomaintaining healthy streams and rivers by preventing pollution that wouldotherwise reach our waters.Klotz Associates Project No. 0972.000.000January 201014-13Caldwell County Regional Water and Wastewater Planning StudyFinal Report
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CALDWELL COUNTY REGIONAL WATERAND W
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C O N S U L T I N G E N G I N E E R
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flows without impacting environment
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viable for Caldwell County are wate
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parameters and needs. For purposes
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SECTION 1INTRODUCTION1.1 Background
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A Grant Application for a Regional
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1.4 Participants and SponsorsThe Ca
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SECTION 2CALDWELLL COUNTY CHARACTER
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Construction for segments 5 and 6 o
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Watershed and Peach Creek Watershed
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2.4 Certificates of Convenience and
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Klotz Associates Project No. 0972.0
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GRAPH 2-1Lockhart, Texas Monthly Av
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water quality in the county. Finall
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SECTION 4GROUNDWATER4.1 Groundwater
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efore 1953. Deterioration in water
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loose sand. The sand tends to be fr
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4.3 Groundwater Conservation Distri
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support the efforts of PCCD. The di
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SECTION 5SURFACE WATER5.1 GeneralSu
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GRAPH 5-1Caldwell County Total Surf
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GRAPH 5-2TWDB- Caldwell County Hist
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SECTION 6POPULATION6.1 Population P
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GRAPH 6-1TWDB Population Projection
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GRAPH 6-3Texas State Data Center Po
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TABLE 6-2Planning Study Population
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7.1.2 City of LockhartThe City of L
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Neiderwald. The service area in Cal
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purchase capacity of 6.0 MGD. The a
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Lockhart. The plant is capable of d
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In 1994 GBRA began operating the Ci
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7.3.5 Sweetwater Utility, LLCSweetw
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TABLE 8-1Caldwell County - TWDB His
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Municipal water demand projections
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applicable. A “P” in the Region
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the modified TSDC Scenario 1.0, sho
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GRAPH 8-3Caldwell County Survey Res
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GRAPH 8-4Caldwell County Yearly Wat
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espectively from the information pr
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TABLE 9-6Caldwell County Projected
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10.3 United States Environmental Pr
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10.4.3 Source Water ProtectionSourc
Page 106 and 107: 10.6.1 E.coli PotentialIt is estima
Page 108 and 109: TABLE 10-4Estimated Loadings from U
Page 110 and 111: Klotz Associates Project No. 0972.0
Page 112 and 113: The proposed GBRA Mid-Basin Project
Page 114 and 115: 11.1.3 Lower Guadalupe Water Supply
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Page 118 and 119: An ASR is a viable solution. Ground
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Page 122 and 123: SECTION 12REGIONAL WATER PLANNING12
Page 124 and 125: TABLE 12-2Caldwell County Water Sup
Page 128 and 129: 12.3.2 DistributionThe water will b
Page 130 and 131: 12.4 Water System Cost EstimatesVar
Page 132 and 133: 300272GRAPH 13-1Caldwell County OSS
Page 136 and 137: 2. The Martindale Regional Facility
Page 138 and 139: decentralized system providing sewe
Page 140 and 141: Unfortunately, the simplicity of O&
Page 142 and 143: associated costs. Efficient and fun
Page 146 and 147: 14.3 Water Quality Concerns and Sou
Page 148 and 149: wastewater plant return flows. The
Page 150 and 151: 14.6 Recommended Load ReductionsLoa
Page 152 and 153: 14.7.2 Water Quality Development Or
Page 154 and 155: 14.8.3 Vegetative Filter StripsVege
Page 158 and 159: 14.12 Implementation Recommendation
Page 160 and 161: Type II reclaimed water is defined
Page 162 and 163: Pollutant loading to streams from e
Page 164 and 165: Future growth in Caldwell County wi
Page 166 and 167: 14.12.4 OSSF Annual Inspection and
Page 168 and 169: Water Quality Monitoring Program -
Page 170 and 171: execute strategies. Local, state, a
Page 172 and 173: the environment. Funding for the pr
Page 174 and 175: the watershed organizations should
Page 176 and 177: water or groundwater to meet future
Page 178 and 179: Mid-Basin Project and associated fa
Page 180: C O N S U L T I N G E N G I N E E R
Page 191 and 192: APPENDIX B
Page 193 and 194: APPENDIX B0 / ?% '(0 ;6 ) , 6
Page 195 and 196: APPENDIX B ) ) ) B C * (
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Page 201 and 202: C O N S U L T I N G E N G I N E E R
Page 203 and 204: C O N S U L T I N G E N G I N E E R
Page 205 and 206: State WellNumber6702902670290567029
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State WellNumber6703804670380567038
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APPENDIX EThe tables presented in t
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APPENDIX EWaterUserGroupTABLE 7PROJ
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APPENDIX ERules of the Gonzales Cou
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APPENDIX EAVERAGE QUEEN CITY OR SPA
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Historical Water Use Summary by Cou
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Historical Water Use Summary by Gro
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UseCodePriority DatePriority Month,
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CountyName1 = Anderson 52 = Crane 1
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WRNoWRTypeWRSeqAPPENDIX GTCEQ SURFA
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APPENDIX HWATER CONSERVATION MEASUR
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APPENDIX HWater Rate StructureAn in
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APPENDIX HLeak Detection and Repair
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APPENDIX I• The cities of Kyle, L
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Management MeasureSeptic System Ins
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Outreach ActivityAgricultural Progr
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APPENDIX KWhereas the parties to th
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RESPONSE TO WRITTEN COMMENT BY JOHN
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APPENDIX MCaldwell County Regional
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APPENDIX NTEXAS WATER DEVELOPMENT B
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APPENDIX NKlotz Associates, Inc.Res
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APPENDIX NKlotz Associates Response
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