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Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

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David Strauss, <strong>the</strong> confessor and <strong>the</strong> writerFor o<strong>the</strong>IWise it is almost to be feared that modern men will beable to get along without bo<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>g overmuch with <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>gredients<strong>of</strong> Strauss's religious faith, just as <strong>the</strong>y have <strong>in</strong> fact hi<strong>the</strong>rto got alongwithout <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciple <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rationality <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cosmos. Modernnatural science and study <strong>of</strong> history have noth<strong>in</strong>g whatever to dowith <strong>the</strong> Straussian faith <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> cosmos, and that <strong>the</strong> modern philist<strong>in</strong>edoes not need it ei<strong>the</strong>r is shown by <strong>the</strong> description <strong>of</strong> his lifewhich Strauss himself gives <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> section 'How do we order ourlife?' He is <strong>the</strong>refore right to doubt whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> 'carriage' to whichhis 'valued readers have had to entrust <strong>the</strong>mselves meets everyrequirement' . It certa<strong>in</strong>ly does not meet <strong>the</strong>m: fo r modern mantravels a lot faster if he is not sitt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> this Straussian carriage - ormore correctly: he was travell<strong>in</strong>g a lot faster long before this Straussiancarriage existed. So ifit be true that <strong>the</strong> celebrated 'm<strong>in</strong>ority that cannotbe ignored' <strong>of</strong> which and <strong>in</strong> whose name Strauss speaks really'sets great store by consistency', <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y must be just as dissatisfiedwith Strauss <strong>the</strong> carriage-builder as we are with Strauss <strong>the</strong>logician.But let us forget about <strong>the</strong> logician: perhaps <strong>the</strong> book really is wellfo rmed artistically, and conforms to <strong>the</strong> laws <strong>of</strong> beauty even ifit doesnot possess a well-thought-out logical plan. And it is only now, afterdeterm<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g that he has not borne himself as a scientific, orderlym<strong>in</strong>ded and systematiz<strong>in</strong>g scholar, that we arrive at <strong>the</strong> questionwhe<strong>the</strong>r Strauss is a good writer.Perhaps he conceived it as his task, not so much to frighten peopleaway from <strong>the</strong> 'old faith', as to lure <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> new philosophy <strong>of</strong>life by depict<strong>in</strong>g it <strong>in</strong> cheerful and lively colours. If he thought <strong>of</strong>scholars and <strong>the</strong> educated as his first readers, he must have realizedfrom his own experience that, while <strong>the</strong>y can be laid low with <strong>the</strong>heavy artillery <strong>of</strong> scientific pro<strong>of</strong>, <strong>the</strong>y can never by this means bebrought to surrender, though <strong>the</strong>y fall prey all <strong>the</strong> more readily tolightly clad arts <strong>of</strong> seductions. 'Lightly clad', and that '<strong>in</strong>tentionally',is however what Strauss himself calls his book; his public panegyristsalso f<strong>in</strong>d it and describe it as 'lightly clad', as for example this onedoes <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g terms: 'The discourse moves fO IWard <strong>in</strong> apleas<strong>in</strong>g rhythm and handles <strong>the</strong> art <strong>of</strong> demonstration with playfulease when it is engaged critically aga<strong>in</strong>st what is old, as it does no lesswhen it seductively prepares and presents to both undemand<strong>in</strong>g andexperienced palates <strong>the</strong> new th<strong>in</strong>gs it br<strong>in</strong>gs. The arrangement <strong>of</strong>such manifold and dissimilar material, where everyth<strong>in</strong>g is to betouched on but noth<strong>in</strong>g pursued at length, is well thought out; <strong>the</strong>43

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