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Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

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<strong>Untimely</strong> <strong>Meditations</strong>3David Strauss makes a tw<strong>of</strong>old confession regard<strong>in</strong>g philist<strong>in</strong>e culture:confession by word and confession by deed - <strong>the</strong> word <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> confessorand <strong>the</strong> deed <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> writer. His book entitled The Old Faith and <strong>the</strong>New is, with regard to its content and with regard to its quality as abook and <strong>the</strong> production <strong>of</strong> a writer, an un<strong>in</strong>terrupted confession;and that he should permit himself to make public confession as tohis beliefs at all already constitutes a confession. * - It may be thateveryone over forty has <strong>the</strong> right to compile an autobiography, foreven <strong>the</strong> humblest <strong>of</strong> us may have experienced and seen from closerquarters th<strong>in</strong>gs which <strong>the</strong> th<strong>in</strong>ker may f<strong>in</strong>d worth notic<strong>in</strong>g. But todepose a confession <strong>of</strong> one's beliefs must be considered <strong>in</strong>comparablymore presumptuous, s<strong>in</strong>ce it presupposes that <strong>the</strong> writeraccords value, not merely to what he has experienced or discoveredor seen dur<strong>in</strong>g his life, but even to what he has believed. Now, <strong>the</strong>last th<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> real th<strong>in</strong>ker will wish to know is what k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> beliefs areagreeable to such natures as Strauss o r; what it is <strong>the</strong>y 'have halfdreamily cobbled toge<strong>the</strong>r' (p. 10) <strong>in</strong> regard to th<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> which onlyhe who knows <strong>the</strong>m at first hand has a right to speak. Who couldneed <strong>the</strong> confessions <strong>of</strong> belief <strong>of</strong> a Ranke or a Mommsen, eventhough <strong>the</strong>y are scholars and historians <strong>of</strong> an order quite differentfrom David Strauss? As soon as <strong>the</strong>y sought to <strong>in</strong>terest us <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>irbeliefs ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir knowledge <strong>the</strong>y would be overstepp<strong>in</strong>g<strong>the</strong>ir bounds <strong>in</strong> a very annoy<strong>in</strong>g fashion. But this is what Straussdoes when he tells us <strong>of</strong> his beliefs. No one wishes to know anyth<strong>in</strong>gabout <strong>the</strong>m, except perhaps certa<strong>in</strong> narrow-m<strong>in</strong>ded opponents <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Straussian dogmas who feel that <strong>the</strong>re must lie beh<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong>m asystem <strong>of</strong> truly diabolical pr<strong>in</strong>ciples and would no doubt wantStrauss to compromise his learned utterances by betray<strong>in</strong>g thisdiabolical background. Perhaps <strong>the</strong>se uncouth fellows have evenbenefited from Strauss's latest book; <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> us, however, whohave had no reason to suspect <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> such a diabolicalbackground, have done no such th<strong>in</strong>g - we would, <strong>in</strong>deed, havebeen grateful if we had found a little diabolism <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>se pages. For <strong>the</strong>voice <strong>of</strong> Strauss speak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> his new faith is certa<strong>in</strong>ly not <strong>the</strong> voice <strong>of</strong>an evil spirit: it is not <strong>the</strong> voice <strong>of</strong> a spirit at all, let alone that <strong>of</strong> anactual genius.It is <strong>the</strong> voice <strong>of</strong> those people whom Strauss<strong>in</strong>troduces to us as his 'we' - <strong>the</strong>y are, he says, 'scholars and artists,* Strauss's Der alte und neue Glaube was published <strong>in</strong> 1872. <strong>Nietzsche</strong>'s page referencesare to <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>al edition. An English translation by Mathilde Bl<strong>in</strong>d appeared <strong>in</strong>1873.14

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