---IIndexand man 150-2, 155, 156and Schopenhauer 134, 181and science 99-100Gottsched,johann Christ<strong>of</strong>f 117, 256Gozzi, Carlo 154Gracian, Balthasar 259Gray, Richard T. xlvgreatnesscultivation 161-2<strong>in</strong> events 197and heroism 154-5and <strong>the</strong> masses 113-14and monumental history 69, 72<strong>of</strong> VVagner 197-9, 202, 228, 236greedand commercial society 164-5, 169,174, 176, 210, 219-20and form and content 166, 168, 169,174and <strong>the</strong> sciences 169, 182and <strong>the</strong> state 165-6, 169, 174, 176Grillparzer, Franz, Political and Aes<strong>the</strong>ticWrit<strong>in</strong>gs xiv-xv, 20, 81, 91, 256Gutzkow, Karl <strong>Friedrich</strong> 49, 256gymnastics, and music 217happ<strong>in</strong>ess 61-3, 65-6, 68, 127, 138artificial 149and <strong>the</strong> folk 230-1as goal 162and greed 164-5and Schopenhauerian man 142, 153,155and VVagner 230-1 , 240, 252Harms, Hansjoachim <strong>Friedrich</strong> 148, 256Hartmann, Eduard von, <strong>Philosophy</strong> o/<strong>the</strong>Unconscious xiv-xv, 108-12, 114-16,256, 261n.Haydn, joseph 22, 45Hegel, G. W F.and <strong>the</strong> state 191and Strauss 27, 54see also neo-HegelianismHeraclitus 62, 86, 122, 242Herbart,johann <strong>Friedrich</strong> 190, 256heroic, <strong>the</strong>and philosophy 153-5, 176, 193, 208and VVagner 206, 208, 213, 226, 240,252-3Hesiod 101historicism, critique xiv-xv, 31-2, 59-123historyantiquarian xv, 67, 70, 72-5, 77and art 95-6and classical studies 60, 93critical xv, 67, 70-1, 72, 75--6, 77, 87-100and cultural philist<strong>in</strong>ism 10-1 1, 117and human life xiv-xvi, 59-67, 71 , 72-6,77, 83-7, 97, 101-2, 122and illusion xxvii, 95--:.7, IIIand justice 88-97, 207and memory 60-4, 78-9, 101-2, 104monumental xv, 67-72, 75, 77and objectivity 88-95<strong>of</strong> philosophy 186-7as a science 67, 77-82, 99-100and Strauss 17-18and <strong>the</strong> suprahistoricaI 65-7, 120-1and <strong>the</strong> unhistorical xv, 60-5, 67, 79,102, 115, 120-1and VVagner 205-7, 209Hobbes, Thomas 30Holbach, Baron d', System de la nature 34H6lderl<strong>in</strong>, <strong>Friedrich</strong> 12-13, 98, 138,256Holl<strong>in</strong>dale, R. J. xlivHoltzendorf, 96'Homer and Classical Philology' viii-ixhonestyand <strong>the</strong> artist 127, 245and history 84, 123and need for exemplar 133, 137and Schopenhauer 135, 136, 140and youth 121, 127horizon, bounded 120humanism, secular xii, xxixhumanitycreativity and transformation xv, xxvi,77higher form xxviiiand Schopenhauerian man xviii-xix,xxxii n.15, 150-1Hume, David, and history 65, 260n.idealism, and history 96identityGerman 54, 81-2and weaken<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> personality 84'Idylls <strong>of</strong> Mess<strong>in</strong>a' xxxviiiillusion, and history xxvii, 95-7, 111imitationand <strong>the</strong> artist 201, 224and cultural philist<strong>in</strong>ism 11-12, 80,166-8and history 68-70, 78, 123<strong>of</strong> nature 130<strong>in</strong>dependence xxix-xxx, 137-8and Schopenhauer xviii, 182-3269
Index<strong>in</strong>dependence (cont.)and Wagner 251-2<strong>in</strong>difference, and contemporary culture138-9<strong>in</strong>dividualand Bayreuth festival 212and convention 127, 138, 215and Schopenhauer 142and weaken<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> personality 83-7<strong>in</strong>st<strong>in</strong>ctsand history 84, 95-7, 114-15, 117and nature 158and youth 115, 117-18, 120<strong>in</strong>tellectuals see scholarship<strong>in</strong>wardness, and modern culture xvi,78-82irony xi, xlv-xlvi, 27n., 69, 83, 86n., 100,104, 116and self-awareness 100, 107-8, 110journalism 147, 192, 198, 231judgmentaes<strong>the</strong>tic xiv, 38-9, 71, 93, 218historical 93-5, 100-2and <strong>the</strong> sa<strong>in</strong>t 144-5, 182and truth 89justice 115, 207and history 83, 88-97and objectivity 88, 90-1, 93and scholarship 173Kant, Immanueland Eleatics 208-9<strong>in</strong>fluence 20, 140-1, 182and Strauss 26-7, 51and style 53and university philosophy 137, 181, 184,188Kaufmann, Walter xxxi n.9, xlivKleist, He<strong>in</strong>rich von 138, 140-1, 256knowledgeand culture 5-6, 117-18, 162-4and faith 41-3and fo rgett<strong>in</strong>g 120and happ<strong>in</strong>ess 165and history 64-7, 69, 74, 76-7, 78, 94-5,101-3, 118and liberation 162-3limitations xviiiand perfection <strong>of</strong> nature 108, 158-9,161-4and science vii, viii-x, 120-1, 169-70,173, 188::90and truth 89and wisdom vii, viii-ix, 66-7, 99, 169,220see also scholarshipKoselitz, He<strong>in</strong>rich (Peter Gast) xxi, xxviii,xxxvii, 256Laertius Diogenes 98, 186-7, 194, 255,263n.languageGerman 48-50, 53-4, 167and Wagner 205, 214-15, 217, 229,237-9laws, historical 113Leopardi, Giacomo 66, 249, 256Less<strong>in</strong>g, Gotthold Ephraim 256and Schopenhauer 134and Strauss 19-21, 22, 32, 39, 45-7, 52Lichtenberg, Georg Christoph 17, 30, 32,48, 256lifeand art and philosophy vii, xxviii,160-1, 177-8, 181-2, 210<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> artist 200-2, 203-6andulture 117-20, 123<strong>of</strong> educator-philosopher 137, 141-2heroic 153-5, 176and music 214-18, 221-3, 243and science 121see also existence; historyliterature, and Strauss 19-22loveand action 64and creativity 95, 215and self-knowledge 163<strong>in</strong> Wagner 202, 212, 215, 22 1 , 233, 247,252-4loyaltyand philosophy 85and Wagner 203, 204, 235, 253Lucretius (Titus Lucretius Carus) 189,256Ludovici, A. M. xlvLu<strong>the</strong>r, Mart<strong>in</strong> 76, 232mancurrent images 150-5last xxviiiand nature 157-61, 162-4Schopenhauerian xviii-xix, xxxii n.15,150-1, 152-5, 156, 160-1scientific 35-6, 153Mandeville, Bernard de 256, 262n.masses, and history Ill, 113-14maturity, and illusion 97-9, 115270
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