Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)
Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997) Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)
Richard Wagner in BayreuthWagner addresses as a writer nonetheless have something in commonwhich distinguishes them fu ndamentally from that 'folk' fo rwhom he creates as an artist. In the refinement and unfruitfulness oftheir culture they are altogether divorced from the world of the folk, and hewho wants to make himself understood by them has to -speak in amanner divorced from that of the folk: as our best prose writers havedone and as Wagner also does. With what degree of self-constraintwe can guess. But the force of the drive, protective and as it weremotherly, which he brings to every sacrifice draws him back into theatmosphere of the scholar and the cultivated to which as a creator hehas said farewell for ever. He subjects himself to the language of cultureand to all its laws of communication, even though he was thefirst to feel the profound inadequacy of this fo rm of communication.For if there is anything that sets his art apart from all other art ofmodern times it is this: it no longer speaks the language of the cultureof a caste and in general no longer recognizes any distinctionbetween the cultivated and the uncultivated. It therewith sets itself inopposition to the entire culture of the Renaissance, which had previouslyenveloped us modern men in its light and shade. Bytransporting us for moments out of this mantle of light and shade,Wagner's art enables us for the first time to see how uniform thatwhole period was: Goethe and Leopardi then appear to us as the lastgreat fo llowers of the Italian philologist-poets, Faust as a representationof the riddle propounded by modern times of the theoreticalman who thirsts for real life - an enigma the furthest removed fromthe world of the folk; even the Goethean song is an imitation of afolk-song, not an example of it, and the poet well knew why headmonished one of his followers with the words: 'My things cannotbecome popular; whoever thinks they can and tries to make them sois in error.'That it was in any way possible for an art to exist which was sobright and warm that it would both enlighten the poor and lowly andmelt the arrogance of the learned was something that could not bedivined before it had come about. But now that it has come about, itmust transform every notion of education and culture in the spirit ofeveryone who experiences it; it will seem to him that a curtain hasbeen raised on a fu ture in which there are no longer any great andgood things except those which all hearts share in common. The illodour which has hitherto clung to the word 'common' will then havebeen removed from it.249
Untimely MeditationsIf we venture thus to gaze into the future, we are als aware of theuncanny social insecurity which characterizes our own times andcannot conceal from ourselves the peril facing an art which seems tohave no roots at all ifit does not have them in the distant future, andwhich reveals to us its blossoming branches rather than the foundationout of which it grows. How can we preserve this homeless anso that it shall survive into this future? How can we dam the flood of, the apparently ineluctable revolution in such a way that this happyanticipation and guarantee of a better fu ture, a freer humanity, is notalso swept away with all that which is dedicated to and wonhy ofdestruction?Whoever fe els this anxiety participates in Wagner's anxiety; withhim, he will feel himself driven to seek out those existing powerswhich have the will to be the guardian spirits of mankind's noblestproperty through these coming times of earthquake and upheaval . Itis only in this sense that Wagner in his writings inquires of thecultivated whether they are willing to take his legacy, the preciousring of his art, into their treasure-house; and even the sublime trustwhich Wagner has reposed in the German spirit even in respect of itspolitical goals seems to me to have its origin in his crediting thenation of the Reformation with that strength, kindness and braveryneeded to 'divert the sea of revolution into the quietly flowingstream of humanity': and I could almost think that this and nothingelse is what he intended to express through the symbolism of hisKaisennarsch. *In general, however, the creative artist's urge to help is too great,. the horizon of his philanthropy too spacious, for his purview to belimited to the area bounded by any one nation. His conceptions are,like those of every great and good German, supra-Gennan, and his anspeaks, not to nations, but to individual men.But to men of the future.This is the faith which characterizes him, his torment and his distinction.No artist at any time in the past has received so remarkablea dowry from his genius, no one but he has had to imbibe with thatdraught of nectar enthusiasm has dispensed for him so sharp a dropof bitterness. It is not, as one might suppose, the misunderstood,mistreated and as it were fu gitive anist who adopted this faith as ameans of defence: success or failure in the eyes of his con tem->liThe Emperor March, composed by Wagner in 1871 to celebrate the founding ofthe Reich.250
- Page 251 and 252: Untimely Meditations2It would be st
- Page 253 and 254: Untimely Meditationsin the unaltera
- Page 255 and 256: Untimely Meditationspower, fame, pl
- Page 257 and 258: Untimely Meditationshow uncommon su
- Page 259 and 260: Untimely Meditationsmost vital of q
- Page 261 and 262: Untimely MeditationsWagnerian refor
- Page 263 and 264: Untimely Meditationsmore evil and r
- Page 265 and 266: Untimely Meditationsremote regions:
- Page 267 and 268: Untimely Meditationsmost superficia
- Page 269 and 270: Untimely Meditationssort; and he th
- Page 271 and 272: Untimely Meditationsomnipresence of
- Page 273 and 274: -."Untimely Meditationsreturns home
- Page 275 and 276: Untimely Meditationsmanifestation.
- Page 277 and 278: Untimely Meditationslonging to desc
- Page 279 and 280: Untimely Meditationsdramatic song r
- Page 281 and 282: i\! -, I, I,I!-lnUntimely Meditatio
- Page 283 and 284: iIIUntimely Meditationscreativity;
- Page 285 and 286: IUntimely MeditationsIIperformance
- Page 287 and 288: Untimely MeditationsOne hardly need
- Page 289 and 290: Untimely Meditationsforcefulness an
- Page 291 and 292: Untimely Meditationsfor generations
- Page 293 and 294: Untimely Meditationstension between
- Page 295 and 296: 11'1 ';Untimely Meditationswhole se
- Page 297 and 298: Untimely Meditationsthe property of
- Page 299: Untimely Meditationsfo rm of alumin
- Page 303 and 304: Untimely Meditationsthese propositi
- Page 305 and 306: Untimely MeditationsWotan by refere
- Page 307 and 308: Glossary of namesGOTISCHED, Johann
- Page 309 and 310: Glossary of namesany other art. A w
- Page 311 and 312: Notesp. 44, 1. 12 Voltaire (p. 219)
- Page 313 and 314: Notesp. 104, 1. 33 only by the hist
- Page 315 and 316: Notesof The Ring of the Niebelungen
- Page 317 and 318: Indexabstraction, and fe eling 81-2
- Page 319 and 320: Indexegoismand history 71, 75indivi
- Page 321 and 322: Indexindependence (cont.)and Wagner
- Page 323 and 324: IndexOn the uses and disadvantages
- Page 325 and 326: IndexScience (cont.)and greed 169hi
- Page 327 and 328: Indexwill (cont.)to live 1 10, 145t
- Page 329: i :
<strong>Untimely</strong> <strong>Meditations</strong>If we venture thus to gaze <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> future, we are als aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>uncanny social <strong>in</strong>security which characterizes our own times andcannot conceal from ourselves <strong>the</strong> peril fac<strong>in</strong>g an art which seems tohave no roots at all ifit does not have <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> distant future, andwhich reveals to us its blossom<strong>in</strong>g branches ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> foundationout <strong>of</strong> which it grows. How can we preserve this homeless anso that it shall survive <strong>in</strong>to this future? How can we dam <strong>the</strong> flood <strong>of</strong>, <strong>the</strong> apparently <strong>in</strong>eluctable revolution <strong>in</strong> such a way that this happyanticipation and guarantee <strong>of</strong> a better fu ture, a freer humanity, is notalso swept away with all that which is dedicated to and wonhy <strong>of</strong>destruction?Whoever fe els this anxiety participates <strong>in</strong> Wagner's anxiety; withhim, he will feel himself driven to seek out those exist<strong>in</strong>g powerswhich have <strong>the</strong> will to be <strong>the</strong> guardian spirits <strong>of</strong> mank<strong>in</strong>d's noblestproperty through <strong>the</strong>se com<strong>in</strong>g times <strong>of</strong> earthquake and upheaval . Itis only <strong>in</strong> this sense that Wagner <strong>in</strong> his writ<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong>quires <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>cultivated whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y are will<strong>in</strong>g to take his legacy, <strong>the</strong> preciousr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> his art, <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong>ir treasure-house; and even <strong>the</strong> sublime trustwhich Wagner has reposed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> German spirit even <strong>in</strong> respect <strong>of</strong> itspolitical goals seems to me to have its orig<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> his credit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>nation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Reformation with that strength, k<strong>in</strong>dness and braveryneeded to 'divert <strong>the</strong> sea <strong>of</strong> revolution <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> quietly flow<strong>in</strong>gstream <strong>of</strong> humanity': and I could almost th<strong>in</strong>k that this and noth<strong>in</strong>gelse is what he <strong>in</strong>tended to express through <strong>the</strong> symbolism <strong>of</strong> hisKaisennarsch. *In general, however, <strong>the</strong> creative artist's urge to help is too great,. <strong>the</strong> horizon <strong>of</strong> his philanthropy too spacious, for his purview to belimited to <strong>the</strong> area bounded by any one nation. His conceptions are,like those <strong>of</strong> every great and good German, supra-Gennan, and his anspeaks, not to nations, but to <strong>in</strong>dividual men.But to men <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> future.This is <strong>the</strong> faith which characterizes him, his torment and his dist<strong>in</strong>ction.No artist at any time <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> past has received so remarkablea dowry from his genius, no one but he has had to imbibe with thatdraught <strong>of</strong> nectar enthusiasm has dispensed for him so sharp a drop<strong>of</strong> bitterness. It is not, as one might suppose, <strong>the</strong> misunderstood,mistreated and as it were fu gitive anist who adopted this faith as ameans <strong>of</strong> defence: success or failure <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> eyes <strong>of</strong> his con tem->liThe Emperor March, composed by Wagner <strong>in</strong> 1871 to celebrate <strong>the</strong> found<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Reich.250