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Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

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I<strong>Untimely</strong> <strong>Meditations</strong>IIperformance and representation, so as to provide a model no o<strong>the</strong>rcould provide and thus fo und a stylistic tradition <strong>in</strong>scribed, not <strong>in</strong>signs on paper, but <strong>in</strong> effects upon <strong>the</strong> souls <strong>of</strong> men. This hadbecome all <strong>the</strong> more serious a duty <strong>in</strong>asmuch as his o<strong>the</strong>r works hadmeanwhile suffered <strong>the</strong> most <strong>in</strong>tolerable and absurd fate precisely <strong>in</strong>regard to <strong>the</strong> style <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir performance: <strong>the</strong>y were famous, admiredand - mishandled without anyone's apparently be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dignant over<strong>the</strong> fact. For, strange though it may sound, as <strong>in</strong> clearsightedknowledge <strong>of</strong> what his contemporaries were like he abandoned evermore earnestly <strong>the</strong> desire for success with <strong>the</strong>m and renounced <strong>the</strong>idea <strong>of</strong> power, 'success' and 'power' came to him; at least all <strong>the</strong>world told him so. It was no good fo r him to expose repeatedly andemphatically how such 'successes' were complete misunderstand<strong>in</strong>gsand, to him, humiliations; people were so unused to see<strong>in</strong>g anartist dist<strong>in</strong>guish between <strong>the</strong> differ<strong>in</strong>g effects produced by his worksthat even his most solemn protests were never really taken seriously.After he had realized <strong>the</strong> connection between our <strong>the</strong>atrical worldand <strong>the</strong>atrical success and <strong>the</strong> character t<strong>of</strong> contemporary man, hissoul ceased to have anyth<strong>in</strong>g to do with this <strong>the</strong>atre; he was no longerconcerned with aes<strong>the</strong>tic enthusiasms or <strong>the</strong> jubilation <strong>of</strong> excitedmasses, <strong>in</strong>deed he was filled with wrath to see his art fed so <strong>in</strong>discrim<strong>in</strong>ately<strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> gap<strong>in</strong>g maw <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>satiable boredom and thirst fo rdistraction. Just how superficial and thoughtless every effect producedhere must be, how here it was a matter ra<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> cramm<strong>in</strong>g astomach never satisfied than <strong>of</strong> feed<strong>in</strong>g a hungry one, he concludedespecially from one regularly recurr<strong>in</strong>g phenomenon: everywhere,even on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> performers and producers, his art was takento be precisely <strong>the</strong> same k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> th<strong>in</strong>g as any o<strong>the</strong>r music for <strong>the</strong> stageand subjected to <strong>the</strong> rules <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> repulsive recipe-book <strong>of</strong> ord<strong>in</strong>aryopera production; <strong>in</strong>deed, <strong>the</strong> cultivated conductors cut and hackedat his works until <strong>the</strong>y really were operas which, now <strong>the</strong>y had had<strong>the</strong> soul taken out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong> s<strong>in</strong>gers felt capable <strong>of</strong> encompass<strong>in</strong>g;and when attempts were made to perform <strong>the</strong>m properly, Wagner'sdirections were fo llowed with <strong>the</strong> sort <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>eptitude and prudishanxiety that would, fo r <strong>in</strong>stance, represent <strong>the</strong> nocturnal riot <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>streets <strong>of</strong> Nuremberg prescribed for <strong>the</strong> second act <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Meisters<strong>in</strong>gerwith a troop <strong>of</strong> postur<strong>in</strong>g ballet dancers and <strong>in</strong> all thiseveryone appeared to be act<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> good faith and without any malicious<strong>in</strong>tent. Wagner's self-sacrific<strong>in</strong>g attempts to <strong>in</strong>dicate by deedand example at any rate simple correctness and completeness <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>performance <strong>of</strong> his works, and to <strong>in</strong>troduce <strong>in</strong>dividual s<strong>in</strong>gers to his234

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