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Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

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<strong>Untimely</strong> <strong>Meditations</strong>dramatic song rises <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>tensity, that sudden explosiv ' e <strong>in</strong>toxication<strong>of</strong> spirit, honest through and through and selfless - that was <strong>the</strong> echo<strong>of</strong> his own feel<strong>in</strong>g and experience, and when he heard it he was permeatedwith a glow<strong>in</strong>g anticipation <strong>of</strong> supreme power and<strong>in</strong>fluence! Thus it was he came to understand that grand opera was <strong>the</strong>means through which he could give expression to his rul<strong>in</strong>g idea; hisdesire drew him towards it, his eyes turned <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong> itshome. A long period <strong>of</strong> his life, toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> dar<strong>in</strong>g changes andalterations his plans, studies, places <strong>of</strong> residence, acqua<strong>in</strong>tanceshipsunderwent, are explicable only by reference to this desire and to <strong>the</strong>external resistance <strong>the</strong> needy, restless, passionately naive Germanartist was bound to encounter. Ano<strong>the</strong>r artist understood better howto become master <strong>in</strong> this doma<strong>in</strong>; and now it has gradually becomeknown with what an <strong>in</strong>tricate web <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>fluences <strong>of</strong> every k<strong>in</strong>d Meyerbeerprepared and achieved each <strong>of</strong> his great victories, and with whatscru·pulous care he weighed <strong>the</strong> succession <strong>of</strong> 'effects' <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> operaitself, it is also possible to understand how shamed and <strong>in</strong>censedWagner felt when his eyes were openedflto <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> 'artifices' <strong>the</strong>artist was virtually obliged to employ ifhe was to wrest a success from<strong>the</strong> public. I doubt whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>re has been ano<strong>the</strong>r great artist <strong>in</strong> allhistory who started out so greatly <strong>in</strong> error and who engaged <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>most revolt<strong>in</strong>g form <strong>of</strong> his art with such goodwill and naivety: andyet <strong>the</strong> way <strong>in</strong> which he did it had greatness <strong>in</strong> it and was <strong>the</strong>reforeextraord<strong>in</strong>arily fruitful. For out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> despair he felt when he cameto recognize his error he also came to comprehend <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong>modern success, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> modern public and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>of</strong> modernartistic falsity. By becom<strong>in</strong>g a critic <strong>of</strong> , effect' he produced <strong>in</strong> himself<strong>the</strong> first trembl<strong>in</strong>g awareness <strong>of</strong> how he himself might be purified. Itwas as though from <strong>the</strong>n on <strong>the</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong> music spoke to him with awholly novel psychical magic. As if he were return<strong>in</strong>g to life after along illness, he hardly trusted his eyes or his hands, he crept alonggrop<strong>in</strong>g; and thus it appeared to him a miraculous discovery whenhe found he was still a musician, still an artist, <strong>in</strong>deed that it was onlynow that he had become a musician and artist at all.Every fur<strong>the</strong>r stage <strong>in</strong> Wagner's evolution is characterized by acloser and closer union between his two fu ndamental drives: <strong>the</strong>irwar<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>of</strong> one ano<strong>the</strong>r dim<strong>in</strong>ishes, and hereafter his higher self nolonger condescends to serve its violent, more earthly bro<strong>the</strong>r, it lovesit and cannot but serve it. F<strong>in</strong>ally, when <strong>the</strong> goal <strong>of</strong> this evolution hasbeen reached, <strong>the</strong> most tender and pure elements are conta<strong>in</strong>edwith<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> most powerful, <strong>the</strong> impetuous drive goes its way as before228

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