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Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

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Introductionhence to significant parts <strong>of</strong> his own self; and this alone wouldhave been a sufficient reason for him to accord <strong>the</strong>se texts a specialplace <strong>in</strong> his heart. Say<strong>in</strong>g No to oneself, however, is not withoutits costs, as few have appreciated better than <strong>Nietzsche</strong>, <strong>the</strong>future exponent <strong>of</strong> amor fati. And <strong>in</strong>deed, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Meditations</strong> sometimesthreaten to become unbalanced by <strong>the</strong>ir author's polemicalzeal and to be overwhelmed by a seeth<strong>in</strong>g spirit <strong>of</strong> resentment.Thus it is perhaps fortunate that <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>al series was nevercompleted. This, at any rate, seems to have been <strong>Nietzsche</strong>'s laterop<strong>in</strong>ion, when, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> previously cited letter to Brandes, he notesthat <strong>the</strong>re were orig<strong>in</strong>ally supposed to be thirteen essays and <strong>the</strong>nadds: 'fortunately, my health said No!'The <strong>Untimely</strong> <strong>Meditations</strong> are, however, just as important for what<strong>the</strong>y praise as for what <strong>the</strong>y reject, even though, as we have now hadseveral occasions to note, much <strong>of</strong> this same praise was also ameans for distanc<strong>in</strong>g - and <strong>the</strong>reby separat<strong>in</strong>g - <strong>the</strong> author <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>se paeans from certa<strong>in</strong> powerful <strong>in</strong>fluences and stimuli. This isespecially true <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last two, which, f r all <strong>the</strong>ir overt praise <strong>of</strong>'Schopenhauer' and 'Wagner', are demonstrably products <strong>of</strong> a,m<strong>in</strong>d that has already largely freed itself from <strong>the</strong> direct <strong>in</strong>fluence<strong>of</strong> ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se two heavily idealized figures.The personal significance for <strong>Nietzsche</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se works thus hadnoth<strong>in</strong>g to do with <strong>the</strong> alleged accuracy <strong>of</strong> his portraits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> subjects.What mattered to him <strong>in</strong>stead were <strong>the</strong> new ideals <strong>of</strong> cultureand <strong>of</strong> humanity that he was able to project under <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>spiration -,or, to use a term he himself employed <strong>in</strong> this context <strong>in</strong> EcceHomo, under <strong>the</strong> 'signs' - <strong>of</strong> 'Schopenhauer' and 'Wagner' .26 Evenif <strong>the</strong>re is a certa<strong>in</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> wishful th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g conta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong><strong>Nietzsche</strong>'s later claim that his earlier praise <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m was noth<strong>in</strong>gbut a device for free<strong>in</strong>g himself <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>in</strong>fluence, and even if <strong>the</strong>praise and veneration expressed for <strong>the</strong>m <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Untimely</strong><strong>Meditations</strong> was to a certa<strong>in</strong> degree s<strong>in</strong>cere and heartfelt: even thisis someth<strong>in</strong>g toward which <strong>Nietzsche</strong> later expressed his personalgratitude, as, for <strong>in</strong>stance, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g passage from anunpublished draft, written <strong>in</strong> August or September 1885, for apreface to a collected edition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Meditations</strong>:What I, <strong>in</strong> my 'younger years', once wrote about Schopenhauerand Richard Wagner - or ra<strong>the</strong>r, what I pa<strong>in</strong>ted about <strong>the</strong>m, andperhaps <strong>in</strong> an all too audacious, overly-confident and overlyyouthful'fresco' style - is someth<strong>in</strong>g I certa<strong>in</strong>ly have no desireto exam<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> detail today as 'true' or 'false'. But suppose that Ixxvi

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