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Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

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<strong>Untimely</strong> <strong>Meditations</strong>2It would be strange if that which a man can do best and most likes todo failed to become a visible presence with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> total fo rmation <strong>of</strong>his life; and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> men <strong>of</strong> exceptional abilities <strong>the</strong>ir life mustbecome not only a reflection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir character, as is <strong>the</strong> case wi<strong>the</strong>veryone, but first and foremost a reflection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>in</strong>tellect and <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> capacities most personal to <strong>the</strong>m. The life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> epic poet willhave someth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> epic about it as is <strong>the</strong> case with Goe<strong>the</strong>, by<strong>the</strong> way, whom <strong>the</strong> Germans <strong>in</strong>sist, quite wrongly, <strong>in</strong> see<strong>in</strong>g as pr<strong>in</strong>cipallya lyric poet - and <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dramatist will take adramatic course.The dramatic element <strong>in</strong> Wagner's development is quite unmistakablefrom <strong>the</strong> moment when his rul<strong>in</strong>g passion became aware <strong>of</strong>itself and took his whole nature <strong>in</strong> its charge: from that time on <strong>the</strong>rewas an end to fu mbl<strong>in</strong>g, stray<strong>in</strong>g, to <strong>the</strong> proliferation <strong>of</strong> secondaryshoots, and with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> most convoluted courses and <strong>of</strong>ten dar<strong>in</strong>gtrajectories assumed by his artistic plans <strong>the</strong>re rules a s<strong>in</strong>gle <strong>in</strong>nerlaw, a will, by which <strong>the</strong>y can be expfa<strong>in</strong>ed, however strange thisexplanation will <strong>of</strong>ten sound. But <strong>the</strong>re was also a pre-dramatic era<strong>in</strong> Wagner's life, that <strong>of</strong> his childhood and YQuth, and one cannotpass this era <strong>in</strong> review without encounter<strong>in</strong>g riddles. He himself doesnot yet seem to be present at all and that which, with h<strong>in</strong>dsight, onemight perhaps <strong>in</strong>terpret as a sign <strong>of</strong> his presence appears at first as<strong>the</strong> simultaneous existence <strong>of</strong> qualities which must excite misgiv<strong>in</strong>gsra<strong>the</strong>r than hopeful anticipation: a spirit <strong>of</strong> restlessness, <strong>of</strong> irritability,a nervous hast<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong> seiz<strong>in</strong>g hold upon a hundred different th<strong>in</strong>gs,a passionate delight <strong>in</strong> experienc<strong>in</strong>g moods <strong>of</strong> almost pathological<strong>in</strong>tensity, an abrupt transition from <strong>the</strong> most soulful quietude tonoise and violence. He was held <strong>in</strong> check by no traditional family<strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> any particular art: he might as easily have adoptedpa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g, poetry, act<strong>in</strong>g, music as academic scholarship or anacademic fu ture; and a superficial view <strong>of</strong> him might suggest that hewas a born dilettante. The little world under whose spell he grew upwas not such as one could have congratulated an artist on hav<strong>in</strong>g fo ra homeland. He was very close to enjoy<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> perilous pleasure <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> superficial tast<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> one th<strong>in</strong>g after ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tellectualrealm, as he was to <strong>the</strong> self-conceit engendered by much superficialknowledge which is commonplace <strong>in</strong> cities <strong>of</strong> scholars; his sensibilitieswere easily aroused and as easily satisfied; wherever <strong>the</strong> eyes<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> boy rested he saw himself surrounded by a strangely pre-200

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