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Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

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<strong>Untimely</strong> <strong>Meditations</strong>what we all do fo r <strong>the</strong> greater part <strong>of</strong> our lives: usually we fail toemerge out <strong>of</strong> animality, we ourselves are <strong>the</strong> animals whose suffer<strong>in</strong>gseems to be senseless.But <strong>the</strong>re are moments when we realize this : <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> clouds are rentasunder, and we see that, <strong>in</strong> common with all nature, we are press<strong>in</strong>gtowards man as toward s someth<strong>in</strong>g that stands high above us. In thissudden illum<strong>in</strong>ation we gaze around us and beh<strong>in</strong>d us with a shudder:we behold <strong>the</strong> more subtle beasts <strong>of</strong> prey and <strong>the</strong>re we are <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>midst <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m. The tremendous com<strong>in</strong>g and go<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> men on <strong>the</strong>great wilderness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earth. <strong>the</strong>ir fo und<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> cities and states, <strong>the</strong>irwars, <strong>the</strong>ir restless assembl<strong>in</strong>g and scatter<strong>in</strong>g aga<strong>in</strong>, <strong>the</strong>ir confusedm<strong>in</strong>gl<strong>in</strong>g, mutual imitation, mutual outwitt<strong>in</strong>g and down tread<strong>in</strong>g,<strong>the</strong>ir wail<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> distress, <strong>the</strong>ir howls <strong>of</strong> joy <strong>in</strong> victory - all this is a cont<strong>in</strong>uation<strong>of</strong> animality: as though man was to be deliberately retrogressedand defrauded <strong>of</strong> his metaphysical disposition, <strong>in</strong>deed asthough nature, after hav<strong>in</strong>g desired and worked at man fo r so long,now drew back from him <strong>in</strong> fear and preferred to return to <strong>the</strong>unconsciousness <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>st<strong>in</strong>ct. Nature i eeds knowledge and it isterrified <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> knowledge it has need <strong>of</strong>; and so <strong>the</strong> flame flickersrestlessly back and forth as though afraid <strong>of</strong> itself and seizes upon athousand th<strong>in</strong>gs before it seizes upon that on account <strong>of</strong> whichnature needs knowledge at all. In <strong>in</strong>dividual moments we all knowhow <strong>the</strong> most elaborate arrangements <strong>of</strong> our life are made only so asto flee from <strong>the</strong> tasks we actually ought to be perform<strong>in</strong>g, how wewould like to hide our head somewhere as though our hundredeyedconscience could not f<strong>in</strong>d us out <strong>the</strong>re, how we hasten to giveour heart to <strong>the</strong> state, to money-mak<strong>in</strong>g, to sociability or sciencemerely so as no longer to possess it ourselves, how we labour at ourdaily work more ardently and thoughtlessly than is necessar;y to susta<strong>in</strong>our life because to us it is even more necessary not to haveleisure to stop and th<strong>in</strong>k. Haste is universal because everyone is <strong>in</strong>flight from himself; universal too is <strong>the</strong> shy concealment <strong>of</strong> this hastebecause everyone wants to seem content and would" like to deceivemore sharp-eyed observers as to <strong>the</strong> wretchedness he feels; and alsouniversal is <strong>the</strong> need for new t<strong>in</strong>kl<strong>in</strong>g word-bells to hang upon lifeand so bestow upon it an air <strong>of</strong> noisy festivity. Everyone is familiarwith <strong>the</strong> strange condition <strong>in</strong> which unpleasant memories suddenlyassert <strong>the</strong>mselves and we <strong>the</strong>n make great efforts, through vehementnoise and gestures, to banish <strong>the</strong>m from our m<strong>in</strong>ds: but <strong>the</strong> noiseand gestures which are go<strong>in</strong>g on everywhere reveal that we are all <strong>in</strong>such a condition all <strong>the</strong> time, that we live <strong>in</strong> fear <strong>of</strong> memory and <strong>of</strong>158

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