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Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

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Schopenhauer as educatornot at all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves. To <strong>the</strong> question: 'To what end do you live?'<strong>the</strong>y would all quickly reply with pride: 'To become a good citizen, orscholar, or statesman' - and yet <strong>the</strong>y are someth<strong>in</strong>g that can neverbecome someth<strong>in</strong>g else, and why are <strong>the</strong>y precisely this? And not,alas, someth<strong>in</strong>g better? He who regards his life as no ore than apo<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> evolution <strong>of</strong> a race or <strong>of</strong> a state or <strong>of</strong> a science; and thusregards himself as belong<strong>in</strong>g wholly to <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> becom<strong>in</strong>g,has not understood <strong>the</strong> lesson set him by existence and will have tolearn it over aga<strong>in</strong> . This eternal becom<strong>in</strong>g is a ly<strong>in</strong>g puppet-play<strong>in</strong> behold<strong>in</strong>g which man forgets himself, <strong>the</strong> actual distraction whichdisperses <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividual to <strong>the</strong> four w<strong>in</strong>ds, <strong>the</strong> endless stupid gamewhich <strong>the</strong> great child, time, plays before us and with us. That heroism<strong>of</strong> truthfulness consists <strong>in</strong> one day ceas<strong>in</strong>g to be <strong>the</strong> toy it plays with.In becom<strong>in</strong>g, everyth<strong>in</strong>g is hollow, deceptive, shallow and worthy <strong>of</strong>our contempt; <strong>the</strong> enigma which man is to resolve he can resolveonly <strong>in</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g thus and not o<strong>the</strong>lWise, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> imperishable.Now he starts to test how deeply he is entw<strong>in</strong>ed with becom<strong>in</strong>g, howdeeply with be<strong>in</strong>g - a tremendous task rises before his soul: to destroyall that is becom<strong>in</strong>g, to br<strong>in</strong>g to light all that is false <strong>in</strong> th<strong>in</strong>gs.He too wants to know everyth<strong>in</strong>g, but not, <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> way <strong>the</strong> Goe<strong>the</strong>anman does, for <strong>the</strong> sake <strong>of</strong> a noble pliability, to preserve himself andto take delight <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> multiplicity <strong>of</strong> th<strong>in</strong>gs; he himself is his first sacrificeto himself. The heroic human be<strong>in</strong>g despises his happ<strong>in</strong>essand his unhapp<strong>in</strong>ess, his virtues and vices, and <strong>in</strong> general <strong>the</strong>measur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> th<strong>in</strong>gs by <strong>the</strong> standard <strong>of</strong> himself; he hopes for noth<strong>in</strong>gmore from himself and <strong>in</strong> all th<strong>in</strong>gs he wants to see down to thisdepth <strong>of</strong> hopelessness. His strength lies <strong>in</strong> forgett<strong>in</strong>g himself; and ifhe does th<strong>in</strong>k <strong>of</strong> himself he measures <strong>the</strong> distance between himselfand his l<strong>of</strong>ty goal and seems to see beh<strong>in</strong>d and beneath him only an<strong>in</strong>significant heap <strong>of</strong> dross. The th<strong>in</strong>kers <strong>of</strong> old sought happ<strong>in</strong>essand truth with all <strong>the</strong>ir might - and what has to be sought shall neverbe found, says nature's evil pr<strong>in</strong>ciple. But for him who seeks untruth<strong>in</strong> everyth<strong>in</strong>g and voluntarily allies himself with unhapp<strong>in</strong>ess a miracle<strong>of</strong> disappo<strong>in</strong>tment <strong>of</strong> a different sort has perhaps been prepared:someth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>expressible <strong>of</strong> which happ<strong>in</strong>ess and truth are onlyidolatrous counterfeits approaches him, <strong>the</strong> earth loses its gravity,<strong>the</strong> events and powers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earth become dreamlike, transfigurationspreads itself about him as on summer even<strong>in</strong>gs. To him hosees <strong>the</strong>se th<strong>in</strong>gs it is as though he were just beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g to awaken andwhat is play<strong>in</strong>g about him is only <strong>the</strong> clouds <strong>of</strong> a vanish<strong>in</strong>g dream.These too will at some time be wafted away: <strong>the</strong>n it will be day. -155

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