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Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

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<strong>Untimely</strong> <strong>Meditations</strong>ible, aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>the</strong> solder<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> time-bound th<strong>in</strong>gs on to his ownuntimel<strong>in</strong>ess; and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> end <strong>the</strong> supposed child <strong>of</strong> his time proves tobe only its stepchild. Thus Schopenhauer strove from his early youthaga<strong>in</strong>st that false, idle and unworthy mo<strong>the</strong>r, his age, and by as itwere expell<strong>in</strong>g her from him, he healed and purified his be<strong>in</strong>g andrediscovered himself <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> health and purity native to him. That iswhy Schopenhauer's writ<strong>in</strong>gs can be used as a mirror <strong>of</strong> his age; andit is certa<strong>in</strong>ly not due to a fault <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> mirror if everyth<strong>in</strong>g timebound<strong>in</strong> his age appears as a disfigur<strong>in</strong>g illness, as th<strong>in</strong> and pale, asenervated and hollow eyed, as <strong>the</strong> recognizable suffer<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> hisstepchildhood. The long<strong>in</strong>g for a stronger nature, for a healthier andsimpler humanity, was <strong>in</strong> his case a long<strong>in</strong>g for himself; and when hehad conquered his age <strong>in</strong> himselfhe beheld with astonished eyes <strong>the</strong>genius <strong>in</strong> himself. The secret <strong>of</strong> his be<strong>in</strong>g was now revealed to him,<strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tention <strong>of</strong> his stepmo<strong>the</strong>r age to conceal his genius fro m himwas frustrated, <strong>the</strong> realm <strong>of</strong> transfigured physis was disclosed. Whenhe now turned his fearless eye upon <strong>the</strong> question: 'What is life worthas such?' - it was no longer a confused aoo pallid age and its hypocritical,uncerta<strong>in</strong> life upon which he had to pass judgment. He knewwell that <strong>the</strong>re is someth<strong>in</strong>g higher and purer to be found andatta<strong>in</strong>ed on this earth than <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> his own time, and that he whoknows existence only <strong>in</strong> this ugly shape, and assesses it accord<strong>in</strong>gly,does it a grave <strong>in</strong>justice. No, genius itself is now summoned, so thatone may hear whe<strong>the</strong>r genius, <strong>the</strong> highest fruit <strong>of</strong> life, can perhapsjustify life as such; <strong>the</strong> glorious, creative human be<strong>in</strong>g is now toanswer <strong>the</strong> question: 'Do you affirm this existel1ce <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> depths <strong>of</strong>your heart? Is it sufficient fo r you? Would you be its advocate, itsredeemer? For you have only to pronounce a s<strong>in</strong>gle heartfelt Yes!and life, though it faces such heavy accusations, shall go free.' - Whatanswer will he give? - The answer <strong>of</strong> Empedocles.4This last remark may be allowed to rema<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>comprehensible fo r <strong>the</strong>moment: for I have now to deal with someth<strong>in</strong>g extremely comprehensible,namely to expla<strong>in</strong> how through Schopenhauer we areall able to educate ourselves aga<strong>in</strong>st our age- because through him wepossess <strong>the</strong> advantage <strong>of</strong> really know<strong>in</strong>g this age. Suppos<strong>in</strong>g, that is,that it is an advantage! In any event, it may no longer be possible acouple <strong>of</strong> centuries hence. I f<strong>in</strong>d it amus<strong>in</strong>g to reflect on <strong>the</strong> idea thatmank<strong>in</strong>d may sometime soon grow tired <strong>of</strong> read<strong>in</strong>g and that writers146

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