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Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

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<strong>Untimely</strong> <strong>Meditations</strong>should live as pale and stunted late descendants " <strong>of</strong> strong racescoldly prolong<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir life as antiquarians and gravediggers. Latedescendants <strong>of</strong> that sort do <strong>in</strong>deed live an ironic existence: annihilationfo llows at <strong>the</strong> heels <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> limp<strong>in</strong>g gait <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir life; <strong>the</strong>y shudderat it when <strong>the</strong>y rejoice <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> past, fo r <strong>the</strong>y are embodied memory yet<strong>the</strong>ir remembrance is mean<strong>in</strong>gless if <strong>the</strong>y have no heirs. Thus <strong>the</strong>yare seized by <strong>the</strong> troubled presentiment that <strong>the</strong>ir life is an <strong>in</strong>justice,s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong>re will be no fu ture life to justify it.But suppose we imag<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong>se antiquarian latecomers suddenlyexchang<strong>in</strong>g this pa<strong>in</strong>fully ironic modesty for a state <strong>of</strong> shamelessness;suppose we imag<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong>m announc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> shrill tones: <strong>the</strong> raceis now at its zenith, fo r only now does it possess knowledge <strong>of</strong> itself,only now has it revealed itself to itself - we should <strong>the</strong>n behold aspectacle through which, as <strong>in</strong> a parable, <strong>the</strong> enigmatic significancefor German culture <strong>of</strong> a certa<strong>in</strong> very celebrated philosophy would beunriddled. I believe <strong>the</strong>re has been no dangerous vacillation or crisis<strong>of</strong> German culture this century that has not been rendered moredangerous by <strong>the</strong> enormous and stillocont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>fluence <strong>of</strong> thisphilosophy, <strong>the</strong> Hegelian. The belief that one is a latecomer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ages is, <strong>in</strong> any case, paralys<strong>in</strong>g and depress<strong>in</strong>g: but it must appeardreadful and devastat<strong>in</strong>g when such a belief one day by a bold <strong>in</strong>versionraises this latecomer to godhood as <strong>the</strong> true mean<strong>in</strong>g andgoal <strong>of</strong> all previous events, when his miserable condition is equatedwith a completion <strong>of</strong> world-history. Such a po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> view has accustomed<strong>the</strong> Germans to talk <strong>of</strong> a 'world-process' and to justify <strong>the</strong>irown age as <strong>the</strong> necessary result <strong>of</strong> this world-process; such a po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong>view has set history, <strong>in</strong>s<strong>of</strong>ar as history is '<strong>the</strong> concept that realizesitself', '<strong>the</strong> dialectics <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> peoples' and <strong>the</strong> · 'worldtribunal',<strong>in</strong> place <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r spiritual powers, art and religion, as<strong>the</strong> sole sovereign power.<strong>History</strong> understood <strong>in</strong> this Hegelian fashion has been mock<strong>in</strong>glycalled God's sojourn on earth, though <strong>the</strong> god referred to hasbeen created only by history. This god, however, became transparentand comprehensible to himself with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hegelian craniumsand has already ascended all <strong>the</strong> dialectically possible steps <strong>of</strong> hisevolution up to this self-revelation: so that for Hegel <strong>the</strong> climaxand term<strong>in</strong>us <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world-process co<strong>in</strong>cided with his own existence<strong>in</strong> Berl<strong>in</strong>. Indeed, he ought to have said that everyth<strong>in</strong>g thatcame after him was properly to be considered merely as a musicalcoda to <strong>the</strong> world-historical rondo or, even more properly, as superfluous.He did not say it: <strong>in</strong>stead he implanted <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> gener-104

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