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Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

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David Strauss, <strong>the</strong> confessor and <strong>the</strong> writerfirmitas,. on conciseness, on fiery energy <strong>of</strong> movement, on abundantand delicate play <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> muscles. They have agreed toge<strong>the</strong>r to <strong>in</strong>vert<strong>the</strong> nature and names <strong>of</strong> th<strong>in</strong>gs and henceforth to speak <strong>of</strong> healthwhere we see weakness, <strong>of</strong> sickness and tension where we encountertrue health. That is how David Strauss comes to be accounted a'classic'.If only this sobriety were at least a stricdy logical sobriety: but simplicityand rigour <strong>in</strong> th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g is precisely what <strong>the</strong>se weakl<strong>in</strong>gs lack,and <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir hands language itself becomes a logical tangle. Just trytranslat<strong>in</strong>g this Straussian style <strong>in</strong>to Lat<strong>in</strong> - which can be done evenwith Kant, and with Schopenhauer is pleasurable and easy. Thereason Strauss's German is altoge<strong>the</strong>r unamenable to it is probablynot that his German is more German than Kant's or Schopenhauers,but that his German is confused and illogical while <strong>the</strong>irs is<strong>in</strong>formed with grandeur and simplicity. He who knows <strong>the</strong> effort <strong>the</strong>ancients expended on learn<strong>in</strong>g to speak and write, and how <strong>the</strong>moderns make no such effort, feels, as Schopenhauer once said, areal sense <strong>of</strong> relief when, hav<strong>in</strong>g been compelled to wade through aGerman book like this one, he turns to those o<strong>the</strong>r ancient yet evernew languages: 'for with <strong>the</strong>se', he says, 'I have before me a languagewith fixed rules and a firmly established and faithfully observedgrammar and orthography and can devote myself wholly to <strong>the</strong>thought expressed <strong>in</strong> it; while with German I am cont<strong>in</strong>ually distractedby <strong>the</strong> impudence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> writer seek<strong>in</strong>g to obtrude his owngrammatical and orthographical whims and eccentricities: a piece <strong>of</strong>swagger<strong>in</strong>g folly I f<strong>in</strong>d repellent. It is truly an agony to see a fair andancient language possess<strong>in</strong>g a classical literature mishandled byignoramuses and asses.'Thus Schopenhauer's holy wrath cries out to you, so you cannotsay you were not warned. But he who absolutely refuses to heed thiswarn<strong>in</strong>g, and <strong>in</strong>sists on cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> his belief that Strauss is aclassic, should, as a f<strong>in</strong>al word <strong>of</strong> advice, be recommended to imitatehim. If you do try this, though, it will be at your peril: you will have topay for it, <strong>in</strong> your style and, eventually, <strong>in</strong> your head, that <strong>the</strong> dictum<strong>of</strong> Indian wisdom may be fulfilled <strong>in</strong> you too: 'To gnaw at <strong>the</strong> horn <strong>of</strong>a cow is useless and shortens life: you gr<strong>in</strong>d down your teeth and yetyou get no nourishment.'12In conclusion we shall now place before our classic prose-writer <strong>the</strong>promised collection <strong>of</strong> examples <strong>of</strong> his style; perhaps Schopenhauer

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