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Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

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<strong>Untimely</strong> <strong>Meditations</strong>pricious. This expla<strong>in</strong>s <strong>the</strong> tutti unisono which, notwithstand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>general debility and sickness, greets every newly <strong>in</strong>vented solecism:such impudent corruptions are an act <strong>of</strong> revenge on <strong>the</strong> language for<strong>the</strong> unbelievable boredom it <strong>in</strong>flicts upon its day-labourers. I recallhav<strong>in</strong>g read an appeal 'to <strong>the</strong> German people' by Berthold Auerbach<strong>in</strong> which every locution was an un-German distortion and falsification<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> language, and which as·a whole resembled a soullessmosaic <strong>of</strong> words stuck toge<strong>the</strong>r with an <strong>in</strong>ternational syntax; not tospeak <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shamelessly slovenly German with which Eduard Devrientcelebrated <strong>the</strong> memory <strong>of</strong> Mendelssohn. Thus <strong>the</strong> solecism - this is<strong>the</strong> remarkable th<strong>in</strong>g- is felt by our philist<strong>in</strong>es, not as objectionable,but as a stimulat<strong>in</strong>g refreshment <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> arid and treeless desert <strong>of</strong>everyday German. But <strong>the</strong> truly productive he does f<strong>in</strong>d objectionable.The most modern model author is not merely forgiven his distorted,extravagant or threadbare syntax and his ludicrous neologisms, <strong>the</strong>yare reckoned a merit <strong>in</strong> him which gives his work piquancy: but woeto <strong>the</strong> stylist with character who avoids <strong>the</strong>se everyday locutions asseriously and persistently as he does 'tie monsters <strong>of</strong> present-dayscribbl<strong>in</strong>g hatched out last night', as Schopenhauer puts it. Whenplatitudes, commonplaces and hackneyed and feeble language are<strong>the</strong> rule, and badness and corruption received as stimulat<strong>in</strong>g exceptions,<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> forceful, uncommon and beautiful falls <strong>in</strong>to disfavour:so that <strong>in</strong> Germany <strong>the</strong>re is constantly be<strong>in</strong>g repeated <strong>the</strong>story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> traveller who came to <strong>the</strong> land <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hunchbacks andwas shamefully <strong>in</strong>sulted by its <strong>in</strong>habitants because <strong>of</strong> his supposedlydefective physique, until at last a priest had mercy on him and said to<strong>the</strong> people: 'Ra<strong>the</strong>r pity this poor stranger and sacrifice to <strong>the</strong> gods <strong>in</strong>gratitude for hav<strong>in</strong>g adorned you with this stately hump.'If anyone should compose a grammar <strong>of</strong> current everyday Germanand trace <strong>the</strong> rules which, as an unwritten and unspoken yet compell<strong>in</strong>gimperative, govern everyone's writ<strong>in</strong>g-desk, he wouldencounter some strange notions <strong>of</strong> style and rhetoric, taken perhapsfrom recollections <strong>of</strong> school and enforced Lat<strong>in</strong> exercises, perhapsfrom read<strong>in</strong>g French writers at whose astonish<strong>in</strong>g crudeness anyproperly educated Frenchman would have a right to sc<strong>of</strong>f. It seemsthat, though reputed thorough, <strong>the</strong> Germans have never yet reflectedon <strong>the</strong>se strange notions, under <strong>the</strong> rule <strong>of</strong> which more or less everyGerman lives and writes.Then we have <strong>the</strong> demand that from time to time a simile or ametaphor should appear, and that <strong>the</strong> metaphor must be a new one:but to <strong>the</strong> poor writer's bra<strong>in</strong> new and modern are <strong>the</strong> same th<strong>in</strong>g,50

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