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Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

Friedrich_Nietzsche - Untimely_Meditations_(Cambridge_Texts_in_the_History_of_Philosophy__1997)

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David Strauss, <strong>the</strong> confessor and <strong>the</strong> writercribed most forcefully by Schopenhauer. 'If this goes on', he oncesaid, '<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> year 1900 <strong>the</strong> German classics will no longer be comprehensible,s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> only language understood will be <strong>the</strong> shabbyjargon <strong>of</strong> our noble "present" <strong>the</strong> basic character <strong>of</strong> which isimpotence.' Already, <strong>in</strong>deed, German l<strong>in</strong>guistic arbiters and grammarianswrit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> most recent journals give <strong>the</strong> impression thatour classics can no longer be valid to us as stylistic models because<strong>the</strong>y employ a large number <strong>of</strong> words, locutions and syntacticalfigures which we have lost: for which reason it might seem appropriateto collect toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> masterpieces <strong>of</strong> our present literarycelebrities fo r <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> imitat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir vocabulary andphraseology, as has <strong>in</strong> fact been done by Sander <strong>in</strong> his concise pocketdictionary <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>famous language. Here <strong>the</strong> repellent stylistic monsterGutzkow appears as a classic: and it seems that we have <strong>in</strong>general to accustom ourselves to a whole new and surpris<strong>in</strong>g host <strong>of</strong>'classics', among whom <strong>the</strong> first, or one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first, is David Strauss ­whom we cannot describe <strong>in</strong> any way o<strong>the</strong>r than we have alreadydescribed him: as a worthless stylist.Now, it is extremely characteristic <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pseudo-culture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>cultural philist<strong>in</strong>e that he should even appropriate <strong>the</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>classic and <strong>the</strong> model writer he who exhibits his strength only <strong>in</strong>ward<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>f a real, artistically vigorous cultural style and throughsteadfastness <strong>in</strong> ward<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>f arrives at a homogeneity <strong>of</strong> expressionwhich almost resembles a unity <strong>of</strong> style. How is it possible that, given<strong>the</strong> limitless experimentation with language everyone is permittedto <strong>in</strong>dulge <strong>in</strong>, certa<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividual authors none<strong>the</strong>less discover auniversally agreeable tone <strong>of</strong> voice? What is it really that is here souniversally agreeable? Above all a negative quality: <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong>anyth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>fensive - but anyth<strong>in</strong>g truly productive is <strong>of</strong>fensive. - For <strong>the</strong>greater part <strong>of</strong> what <strong>the</strong> German <strong>of</strong> today reads undoubtedly comprises<strong>the</strong> newspapers and <strong>the</strong> magaz<strong>in</strong>es that go with <strong>the</strong>m: <strong>the</strong>language here employed, a ceaseless drip <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same locutions and<strong>the</strong> same words, impr<strong>in</strong>ts itself on his ear, and s<strong>in</strong>ce he usually readsthis literature at times when his wearied m<strong>in</strong>d is <strong>in</strong> any case littlecapable <strong>of</strong> resistance, his ear for language gradually comes to feel athome <strong>in</strong> this everyday German and is pa<strong>in</strong>ed when it notices itsabsence. The manufacturers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se newspapers, however, are, aswould be expected from <strong>the</strong>ir whole way <strong>of</strong> life, <strong>the</strong> most accustomedto <strong>the</strong> slime <strong>of</strong> this newspaper language: <strong>the</strong>y have <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> strictestsense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> word lost all taste, and <strong>the</strong> most <strong>the</strong>ir tongue can stillsavour with any ki nd <strong>of</strong> pleasure is <strong>the</strong> totally corrupt and ca-49

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