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Research concerning the composition and organoleptic features

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<strong>Research</strong> in soil drench application of insecticides to protecttomatoes <strong>and</strong> cucumbers crops in solariumHoza Gheorghiţa 1 , Buzatu Mihaela Alina 21 University of Agronomical Science <strong>and</strong> Veteritary Medicine Bucharest; 2 ICDLF Vidra*Corresponding author. Email: hozagh@yahoo.comAbstract The research was conducted in a solarium gown tomatoes, Prekvariety, cucumber, Mirabelle F1 hybrid, in <strong>the</strong> testing group from ICDLFVidra, Giurgiu County.In <strong>the</strong> cultures under study <strong>the</strong>re were drenched Nudrin Actar 200<strong>and</strong> SC 25 WG into <strong>the</strong> soil, 100 ml / plant each, after 10-15 days from <strong>the</strong>final planting in <strong>the</strong> solarium. The concentration of each solution was of0.008%. Both insecticides were aimed to reduce populations of greenhousewhite flies (Trialeurodes vaporariorum - Westw) <strong>and</strong> of cucumber green lice(Cerosipha gossypii – Glove). Their effect on plants was studied at each 3, 7,14, 21 <strong>and</strong> 28 days, throughout counting <strong>the</strong> number of pests remaining on<strong>the</strong> plants. From <strong>the</strong> obtained results, it can be shown that <strong>the</strong> two productsare highly effective on tracking <strong>and</strong> destroying <strong>the</strong> pests.Regarding <strong>the</strong> effect of <strong>the</strong>se pesticides on <strong>the</strong> greenhouse white fly, both attomato <strong>and</strong> cucumber cultures, it was observed that <strong>the</strong> maximum reductionof L1-L2 adult <strong>and</strong> larvae populations occurs after 21 days <strong>and</strong> of L3-L5larvae after 14 days. In what regards <strong>the</strong> cucumber green lice both productsshowed a swift, reducing 90% of <strong>the</strong> population after only three days.. Actarreduced <strong>the</strong> population at its maximum after 14 days, but Nudrin showed alonger period of time.Key wordstomatoes, cucumber, plantprotection<strong>Research</strong> regarding <strong>the</strong> behavior of some apple tree varietiesin high density plantations in Campia RomanaHoza D. 1* , Ion Ligia 1 , Diaconescu M. 1 , Iosif F., 11 University of Agriculture Science <strong>and</strong> Veterinary Medicine Bucharest, Faculty of Horticulture*Corresponding author: hozadorel@yahoo.comAbstract The extension of <strong>the</strong> culture area of <strong>the</strong> apple tree can representa solution for a higher capitalization of <strong>the</strong> field, where <strong>the</strong> pedo-climaticconditions are favorable. The comparative study of nine apple tree varietiesgrafted on M9, in superintensive orchard, in <strong>the</strong> climatic conditions of CampiaRomana, showed that <strong>the</strong> area is favorable for <strong>the</strong> apple. The growth of <strong>the</strong>trees was consistent with <strong>the</strong> biological characteristics <strong>and</strong> was slightlyinfluenced by <strong>the</strong> climatic year. The analyzed varieties showed had a goodbehavior, from <strong>the</strong> fourth year of culture <strong>the</strong> production was good <strong>and</strong> verygood, reaching values of 25 t/ha. The average of three years of study showeda high fructification capacity (29-30 t/ha) for <strong>the</strong> varieties Florina, Idared, Sirprise <strong>and</strong> Generos.Key wordsapple, superintensiveplantation, production

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