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4 - Refresco.de

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Financial review 2009<br />

if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax<br />

liabilities and assets, and<br />

they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority<br />

on the same taxable entity or on different taxable<br />

entities which intend to settle current tax liabilities and<br />

assets on a net basis or the tax assets and liabilities of<br />

which will be realized simultaneously.<br />

A <strong>de</strong>ferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable<br />

that future taxable profits will be available against which<br />

the temporary difference can be utilized. Deferred tax assets<br />

are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the<br />

extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit<br />

will be realized.<br />

2.18 New standards and interpretations not yet adopted<br />

A number of new standards, amendments to standards and<br />

interpretations are not yet effective for the year en<strong>de</strong>d<br />

December 31, 2009 and have not been applied in preparing<br />

these consolidated financial statements. Other than Revised<br />

IFRS 3, the new and amen<strong>de</strong>d standards are not expected to<br />

have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements<br />

of the Group.<br />

Revised IFRS 3 Business Combinations (2008) establishes a fair<br />

value measurement principle for recognizing and measuring<br />

all assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including contingent<br />

consi<strong>de</strong>ration, in a business combination. Revised IFRS 3<br />

introduces the term non-controlling interest (formerly minority<br />

interest) and permits an acquirer to recognize non-controlling<br />

interests at its either proportionate interest in the fair value<br />

of the i<strong>de</strong>ntifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree or at<br />

fair value. The revised standard also modifies the <strong>de</strong>finition of<br />

a business combination to focus on control, and modifies the<br />

<strong>de</strong>finition of a business to clarify that it can inclu<strong>de</strong> a set of<br />

activities and assets which, while not currently being operated<br />

as a business, is capable of operating as a business. It incorporates<br />

the following changes that are likely to be relevant to the<br />

operations of the Group:<br />

The <strong>de</strong>finition of a business has been broa<strong>de</strong>ned, which<br />

is likely to result in more acquisitions being treated as<br />

business combinations.<br />

Contingent consi<strong>de</strong>ration will be measured at fair value,<br />

with subsequent changes therein being recognized in<br />

profit or loss.<br />

Transaction costs, other than share and <strong>de</strong>bt issue costs,<br />

will be expensed as incurred.<br />

Any pre-existing interest in the company acquired will be<br />

measured at fair value with the gain or loss being recognized<br />

in profit or loss.<br />

Any non-controlling (minority) interest will be measured<br />

either at fair value or at its proportionate interest in the<br />

i<strong>de</strong>ntifiable assets and liabilities of the company acquired,<br />

on a transaction-by-transaction basis.<br />

Revised IFRS 3, which becomes mandatory for the 2010 consolidated<br />

financial statements, will be applied prospectively and<br />

there will therefore be no impact on prior periods in the 2010<br />

consolidated financial statements.<br />

2.19 Determination of fair values<br />

A number of the accounting policies and disclosures require the<br />

<strong>de</strong>termination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial<br />

assets and liabilities. Fair values have been <strong>de</strong>termined<br />

for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the<br />

methods set out below. Where applicable further information<br />

regarding the assumptions ma<strong>de</strong> in <strong>de</strong>termining fair values is<br />

disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.<br />

Property, plant and equipment<br />

The fair value of property, plant and equipment recognized as a<br />

result of a business combination is based on market values.<br />

The market value of property is the estimated amount for<br />

which a property would likely be exchanged on the date of<br />

valuation between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an<br />

arm’s length transaction after proper marketing wherein the<br />

parties had each acted knowledgeably, pru<strong>de</strong>ntly and without<br />

compulsion. The market value of items of machinery & equip-

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