Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Financial review 2009<br />
if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax<br />
liabilities and assets, and<br />
they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority<br />
on the same taxable entity or on different taxable<br />
entities which intend to settle current tax liabilities and<br />
assets on a net basis or the tax assets and liabilities of<br />
which will be realized simultaneously.<br />
A <strong>de</strong>ferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable<br />
that future taxable profits will be available against which<br />
the temporary difference can be utilized. Deferred tax assets<br />
are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the<br />
extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit<br />
will be realized.<br />
2.18 New standards and interpretations not yet adopted<br />
A number of new standards, amendments to standards and<br />
interpretations are not yet effective for the year en<strong>de</strong>d<br />
December 31, 2009 and have not been applied in preparing<br />
these consolidated financial statements. Other than Revised<br />
IFRS 3, the new and amen<strong>de</strong>d standards are not expected to<br />
have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements<br />
of the Group.<br />
Revised IFRS 3 Business Combinations (2008) establishes a fair<br />
value measurement principle for recognizing and measuring<br />
all assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including contingent<br />
consi<strong>de</strong>ration, in a business combination. Revised IFRS 3<br />
introduces the term non-controlling interest (formerly minority<br />
interest) and permits an acquirer to recognize non-controlling<br />
interests at its either proportionate interest in the fair value<br />
of the i<strong>de</strong>ntifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree or at<br />
fair value. The revised standard also modifies the <strong>de</strong>finition of<br />
a business combination to focus on control, and modifies the<br />
<strong>de</strong>finition of a business to clarify that it can inclu<strong>de</strong> a set of<br />
activities and assets which, while not currently being operated<br />
as a business, is capable of operating as a business. It incorporates<br />
the following changes that are likely to be relevant to the<br />
operations of the Group:<br />
The <strong>de</strong>finition of a business has been broa<strong>de</strong>ned, which<br />
is likely to result in more acquisitions being treated as<br />
business combinations.<br />
Contingent consi<strong>de</strong>ration will be measured at fair value,<br />
with subsequent changes therein being recognized in<br />
profit or loss.<br />
Transaction costs, other than share and <strong>de</strong>bt issue costs,<br />
will be expensed as incurred.<br />
Any pre-existing interest in the company acquired will be<br />
measured at fair value with the gain or loss being recognized<br />
in profit or loss.<br />
Any non-controlling (minority) interest will be measured<br />
either at fair value or at its proportionate interest in the<br />
i<strong>de</strong>ntifiable assets and liabilities of the company acquired,<br />
on a transaction-by-transaction basis.<br />
Revised IFRS 3, which becomes mandatory for the 2010 consolidated<br />
financial statements, will be applied prospectively and<br />
there will therefore be no impact on prior periods in the 2010<br />
consolidated financial statements.<br />
2.19 Determination of fair values<br />
A number of the accounting policies and disclosures require the<br />
<strong>de</strong>termination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial<br />
assets and liabilities. Fair values have been <strong>de</strong>termined<br />
for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the<br />
methods set out below. Where applicable further information<br />
regarding the assumptions ma<strong>de</strong> in <strong>de</strong>termining fair values is<br />
disclosed in the notes specific to that asset or liability.<br />
Property, plant and equipment<br />
The fair value of property, plant and equipment recognized as a<br />
result of a business combination is based on market values.<br />
The market value of property is the estimated amount for<br />
which a property would likely be exchanged on the date of<br />
valuation between a willing buyer and a willing seller in an<br />
arm’s length transaction after proper marketing wherein the<br />
parties had each acted knowledgeably, pru<strong>de</strong>ntly and without<br />
compulsion. The market value of items of machinery & equip-