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talanx group annual report 2011 en

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154<br />

Financial statem<strong>en</strong>ts Notes<br />

G<strong>en</strong>eral information<br />

Talanx Group. Annual Report <strong>2011</strong><br />

Accounting principles<br />

and policies<br />

Segm<strong>en</strong>t <strong>report</strong>ing Consolidation,<br />

business combinations<br />

Non-curr<strong>en</strong>t assets held for<br />

sale and disposal <strong>group</strong>s<br />

The provision for premium refunds is constituted in life insurance for obligations that relate to the<br />

surplus participation of policyholders and that have not yet be<strong>en</strong> definitively allocated to individual<br />

insurance contracts on the balance sheet date. It consists of amounts allocated to policyholders in<br />

accordance with national regulations or contractual provisions and amounts resulting from temporary<br />

differ<strong>en</strong>ces betwe<strong>en</strong> the IFRS consolidated financial statem<strong>en</strong>t and the local <strong>annual</strong> financial<br />

statem<strong>en</strong>ts (provision for deferred premium refunds, shadow provision for premium refunds)<br />

that will have a bearing on future calculations of surplus distribution. In particular for German life<br />

insurers, the applicable regulatory requirem<strong>en</strong>ts of the Insurance Supervision Act (VAG) and the<br />

Decree on Minimum Premium Refunds in Life Insurance need to be observed.<br />

We regularly subject all technical provisions to an adequacy test in accordance with ifrs 4. If curr<strong>en</strong>t<br />

experi<strong>en</strong>ce indicates that future income will not cover the expected exp<strong>en</strong>ses, the technical<br />

provisions are adjusted in income or an additional provision for anticipated losses is established<br />

after writing off the deferred acquisition costs. We review the adequacy of the b<strong>en</strong>efit reserve on the<br />

basis of curr<strong>en</strong>t assumptions as to the actuarial bases.<br />

Shadow accounting<br />

IFRS 4.30 allows unrealised, but recognised profits and losses (deriving predominantly from changes<br />

in the fair value of assets classified as “available for sale”) that are <strong>report</strong>ed in equity (Other Compreh<strong>en</strong>sive<br />

Income, OCI) to be included in the measurem<strong>en</strong>t of technical items. This may affect the<br />

following items: deferred acquisition costs, pres<strong>en</strong>t values of future profits (PVFPs), provisions for<br />

maturity bonuses of policyholders, provisions for deferred costs and the provision for premium refunds.<br />

The aforem<strong>en</strong>tioned asset and liability items and their corresponding amortisation schemes<br />

are determined on the basis of the estimated gross margins (EGMs). The latter are modified accordingly<br />

following subsequ<strong>en</strong>t recognition of unrealised gains and losses. The resulting adjustm<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

are carried as so-called shadow adjustm<strong>en</strong>ts to the affected items. The contra item in equity (OCI) is<br />

<strong>report</strong>ed analogously to the underlying changes in value.<br />

Technical provisions in the area of life insurance insofar as the investm<strong>en</strong>t risk<br />

is borne by policyholders<br />

In the case of life insurance products under which policyholders bear the investm<strong>en</strong>t risk themselves<br />

(e.g. in unit-linked life insurance), the b<strong>en</strong>efit reserves and other technical provisions reflect<br />

the fair value of the corresponding investm<strong>en</strong>ts; these provisions are recognised separately. We<br />

refer the reader to the explanatory notes on the asset item “Investm<strong>en</strong>ts for the account and risk of<br />

holders of life insurance policies,” page 148.

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