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talanx group annual report 2011 en

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Nature of risks Notes on the balance<br />

sheet – assets<br />

Notes on the balance<br />

sheet – liabilities<br />

Notes on the<br />

statem<strong>en</strong>t of income<br />

Other information List of shareholdings<br />

We have allocated all financial instrum<strong>en</strong>ts measured at fair value to a level of the fair value hierarchy<br />

in accordance with IFRS 7. For further explanation please see our remarks in item 11 of the Notes<br />

“Fair value hierarchy.”<br />

The value determined on the basis of valuation models at time of acquisition can, however, diverge<br />

from the actual cost of acquisition. The resulting measurem<strong>en</strong>t differ<strong>en</strong>ce constitutes a theoretical<br />

“day-one profit/loss.” This produced only a negligible loss at the balance sheet date.<br />

Impairm<strong>en</strong>t: At each balance sheet date we review our financial assets – with the exception of financial<br />

assets at fair value through profit or loss (since impairm<strong>en</strong>ts are implicitly included in the fair<br />

value) – with an eye to objective, substantial indications of impairm<strong>en</strong>t. IAS 39.59 contains a list of<br />

objective indications for impairm<strong>en</strong>t of a financial asset. IAS 39.61 sets out additional requirem<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

with regard to indications of objective evid<strong>en</strong>ce for the impairm<strong>en</strong>t of equity instrum<strong>en</strong>ts, according<br />

to which impairm<strong>en</strong>t exists if there is a significant or prolonged decrease in the fair value below<br />

acquisition cost.<br />

For the Group, this means that a decrease in the fair value of equity instrum<strong>en</strong>ts is deemed to be<br />

significant if that value falls by more than 20% below acquisition cost; a prolonged decrease exists if<br />

the fair value falls consist<strong>en</strong>tly below cost for a period of at least nine months. In the case of securities<br />

d<strong>en</strong>ominated in foreign curr<strong>en</strong>cies, assessm<strong>en</strong>t is made in the functional curr<strong>en</strong>cy of the <strong>en</strong>tity<br />

holding the equity instrum<strong>en</strong>t. We apply these rules in a similar manner for participating interests<br />

in funds that invest in private equity. In order to reflect the specific character of these funds (in this<br />

case initially negative yield and liquidity flows from the so-called “J curve” effect during the investm<strong>en</strong>t<br />

period of the funds), we take an impairm<strong>en</strong>t to net asset value as an approximation of the fair<br />

value for the first time after a two-year waiting period if there is a significant or prolonged decrease<br />

in value.<br />

We take the same indicators as a basis for fixed-income securities as we do for equity instrum<strong>en</strong>ts.<br />

Qualitative case-by-case analysis is also carried out. Wh<strong>en</strong> forming an opinion, we refer first and<br />

foremost to the rating of the instrum<strong>en</strong>t, the rating of the issuer/borrower as well as the individual<br />

market assessm<strong>en</strong>t. What is more, wh<strong>en</strong> instrum<strong>en</strong>ts measured at amortised cost are tested for<br />

impairm<strong>en</strong>t, we examine whether material items – considered in isolation – are impaired.<br />

Impairm<strong>en</strong>ts are tak<strong>en</strong> on the fair value as at the balance sheet date in the ev<strong>en</strong>t of a prolonged<br />

decrease in value – if available, on the publicly listed market price – and are recognised in the income<br />

statem<strong>en</strong>t. In this context, impairm<strong>en</strong>ts on investm<strong>en</strong>ts are recognised directly on the assets<br />

side – without using an adjustm<strong>en</strong>t account – separately from the relevant items. Reversals on debt<br />

instrum<strong>en</strong>ts are recognised in income up to the level of the amortised costs. In the case of financial<br />

assets available for sale, any further amount is recognised directly in equity with no effect on income.<br />

Reversals on equity instrum<strong>en</strong>ts are recognised in equity via other income/exp<strong>en</strong>ses outside<br />

the statem<strong>en</strong>t of income.<br />

Talanx Group. Annual Report <strong>2011</strong><br />

147

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