© 2006 - The Charles H. Tweed International Foundation

© 2006 - The Charles H. Tweed International Foundation © 2006 - The Charles H. Tweed International Foundation

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The Extraction/Nonextraction Dilemma – The Class I SolutionThe Class I solution is based upon the same thingsas the Class II solution except the “borderline” patient whohas a Class I dentition is diagnosed with two considerationsinstead of three. These two considerations are the face andthe tooth arch discrepancy. No anteroposterior problemexists so this problem does not have to be factored into thediagnosis. The diagnostic solutions for patients who have aClass I problem are:1. Extract third molars2. Extract second premolars3. Interproximal reduction4. A combination of 1 and 3JimVadenThe following patient, Figures 1-9 (Caitlin Brady),was treated with the extraction of mandibular third molars andFig. 1.Pretreatment facial photographsFig. 2. Pretreatment dental castsFig. 3. Pretreatment cephalometricFig. 4. Pretreatment cephalometric tracingsome minor interproximalreduction. It must bementioned here that patientswho are treated with thisdiagnosis must wear the highpull J-hook headgear to themandibular anterior teethso that these teeth are notflared and pushed forwardoff basal bone. The primarygoal of the orthodontist mustbe to hold the teeth in theirpretreatment position.Fig. 5.Pretreatment and posttreatment facial photographs31

Fig. 6. Pretreatment and posttreatment dental castsIf this is not done, some significantproblems will occur. There aretimes when this approach won’twork. The patient might be startedwithout removing teeth, but itsimply doesn’t work. There isnot enough space or the properforce system is not applied. Thedentition flares forward. Figures10-20 (Lindsey Gallaher) showthe records of a patient whosetreatment was started withoutpremolar extraction, but whosedentition flared forward off basalbone. Secondpremolars wereextracted andthe patient wastreated.Fig. 7. Posttreatment cephalometricradiographFig. 8. Posttreatment cephalometric tracingThediagnosis ofthese“borderline”patients and thetreatment planwhich followsmust becarefullyFig. 9. Superimpostion -Bradythought out priorto starting treatment. It is alsoessential that proper forces be appliedto the dentition at the proper time. Ina sense, these patients are much moredifficult to treat because very carefulattention to detail and to preservation oftooth position must be utilized duringthe course of treatment.Fig. 10. Pretreatment facial photographsFig. 11. Pretreatment cephalometric radiograph and tracing32

<strong>The</strong> Extraction/Nonextraction Dilemma – <strong>The</strong> Class I Solution<strong>The</strong> Class I solution is based upon the same thingsas the Class II solution except the “borderline” patient whohas a Class I dentition is diagnosed with two considerationsinstead of three. <strong>The</strong>se two considerations are the face andthe tooth arch discrepancy. No anteroposterior problemexists so this problem does not have to be factored into thediagnosis. <strong>The</strong> diagnostic solutions for patients who have aClass I problem are:1. Extract third molars2. Extract second premolars3. Interproximal reduction4. A combination of 1 and 3JimVaden<strong>The</strong> following patient, Figures 1-9 (Caitlin Brady),was treated with the extraction of mandibular third molars andFig. 1.Pretreatment facial photographsFig. 2. Pretreatment dental castsFig. 3. Pretreatment cephalometricFig. 4. Pretreatment cephalometric tracingsome minor interproximalreduction. It must bementioned here that patientswho are treated with thisdiagnosis must wear the highpull J-hook headgear to themandibular anterior teethso that these teeth are notflared and pushed forwardoff basal bone. <strong>The</strong> primarygoal of the orthodontist mustbe to hold the teeth in theirpretreatment position.Fig. 5.Pretreatment and posttreatment facial photographs31

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