City of Thibodaux Zoning Review - South Central Planning ...

City of Thibodaux Zoning Review - South Central Planning ... City of Thibodaux Zoning Review - South Central Planning ...

09.07.2015 Views

Thibodaux Zoning Review 2010Comparable Cities – Variance RequirementsCity of HammondThe planning commission of the City of Hammond acts asthe board of adjustments. As the board of adjustment, it does notappear to have the power to vary uses, only dimensional requirements.However, it does have the power to interpret the zoningordinance. This is a common power delegated to the many boardsof adjustments but absent in Thibodaux’s ordinance. It seems tobe an extension of the notion that the board is hearing appealsfrom a decision of the administrator.City of RustonRuston provides for both special permits and variances.However in most of the zoning districts, the kinds of uses thatcan be granted as special exceptions are identified. An examplefrom the D-1-B light industrial/business district is provided.City of PinevilleThe Pineville City Council acts as the board of adjustmentsand hears all appeals.CommentsNone of the comparable communities had language like thatcausing confusion in Thibodaux as far as could be ascertained.Zoning decisions cannot be arbitrary and capricious. They mustbe equally applied to everyone and protect the general welfareof the public. To this end, Section 1003.1 paragraph (c) requiresthat the applicant seeking the variance prove that he/she did notcause the problem prior to requesting the variance. Paragraph(d) requires the applicant to prove to the board that approval ofhis/her request would not result in the applicant receiving treatmentdifferent from others in the surrounding area and that therequest is not for a nonconforming use or structures. The onerousis on the applicant to provide proof of other similar cases thatthe board of adjustment may have approved in the past. Theseare standard questions in considering variance requests. The citymay want to consider an approach like that taken by Pinevilleand list the kinds of uses that are acceptable special exceptions.This is a common practice and could help alleviate some of theconfusion and give clear direction to the board of adjustments.HammondSECTION 5 - ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT5.5 Powers and DutiesThe Board of Zoning Adjustments shall have the following powers and duties:(a) To hear and decide appeals involving the interpretation of any provision of this Ordinance or when it is alleged that there iserror in any order, requirement, decision, or determination made by the Building Official concerning this Ordinance.(b) Hear and decide appeals involving the boundaries of the zoning district.(c) Decide on structures and uses that are for temporary or seasonal purposes (such as Christmas tree sales or fireworks stands)that may not typically be included in the Zoning Ordinance.(d) To review and grant variances to the zoning district regulations when it is found that:• Strict application of the zoning district regulations would cause an unreasonable hardship to the property owner/owners, unless the hardship was actually created by the applicant.• There are special demonstrable circumstances or conditions applying to the land or building for which the variance issought, which circumstances or conditions are peculiar to such land or building and do not apply generally to land orbuildings in the district, and that strict application of the provisions of this ordinance under these conditions woulddeprive the applicant of any reasonable use of such land or building.PinevilleSECTION 12. METHOD OF APPEALSAppeals to mayor and board of aldermen may be taken by any person or corporation aggrieved or affected by this ordinanceby filing of a written appeal, specifying the grounds thereof; and after due public notice said applicant will be heard at a publichearing. Upon the hearing any party may appear in person or by an attorney. The decision of the mayor and board of aldermen shallbe rendered within a reasonable time and shall be binding.48

2010 Thibodaux Zoning ReviewRustonExcerpt from Sec. 29-100. Board of adjustment.(b) Powers and duties. The board of adjustment shall have all of the powers and duties prescribed by law and this chapter, which aremore particularly specified as follows:(1) Interpretation. Upon appeal from a decision by an administrative official, the board of adjustment shall decide any questioninvolving the interpretation of any provisions of this chapter, including determination of the exact location of any districtboundary if there is uncertainty with respect to such district boundary location.(2) Special permits. The board of adjustment shall issue special permits for any of the uses for which this chapter requires theobtaining of such permits from the board of adjustment; or for the extension of a building or use, as such existed on September15, 1959, into a contiguous more restricted district for a distance not exceeding 100 feet, but not for any other use or purpose. Ingranting any special permit, the board of adjustment shall prescribe any conditions that it deems to be necessary to, or desirablefor, the public interest. However, no such special permit shall be granted by the board of adjustment unless it finds that the usefor which such permit is sought will not be injurious to the neighborhood or otherwise detrimental to the public welfare, andwill be in harmony with the general purpose of this chapter. In determining its finding, the board of adjustment shall take intoaccount the character and use of adjoining buildings and buildings in the vicinity, the number of persons residing or working insuch buildings or upon such land and traffic conditions in the vicinity.(3) Variances. The board of adjustment shall vary or adapt the strict application of any of the requirements of this chapter in thecase of exceptionally irregular, narrow, shallow or steep lots, or other exceptional physical conditions, whereby such strict applicationwould result in practical difficulty or unnecessary hardship that would deprive the owner of the reasonable use of the land or buildingsinvolved, but in no other case. In granting any variance, the board of adjustment shall prescribe any conditions that it deems tobe necessary or desirable.However, no variance in the strict application of any provisions of this chapter shall be granted by the board of adjustmentunless it finds that:(a) There are special circumstances or conditions, fully described in the findings, applying to the land or building for which thevariance is sought, which circumstances or conditions are peculiar to such land or building and do not generally apply to landor buildings in the neighborhood, and that such circumstances or conditions are such that the strict application of the provisionsof this chapter would deprive the applicant of the reasonable use of such land or building.(b) For reasons fully set forth in the findings, the granting of the variance is necessary for the reasonable use of the minimumvariance that will accomplish such purpose.(c) The granting of the variance will be in harmony with the general purpose and intent of this chapter, and will not be injuriousto the neighborhood or otherwise detrimental to the public welfare. In addition to considering the character and use ofadjoining buildings and buildings in the vicinity, the board of adjustment, in determining its findings, shall take into accountthe number of persons residing or working in such buildings or upon such land, and traffic conditions in the vicinity.Excerpt from Sec. 29-51. D-1-B light industrial/business district.(c) Uses permitted in D-1-B light industrial/business districts by special permit from the board of adjustment. The following usesshall be permitted in the D-1-B light industrial/business district by special permit from the board of adjustment:(1) Alcohol manufacturing.(2) Brick, tile or terra cotta manufacturing.(3) Freight classification yard.(4) Lampblack manufacturing…….(11) Soap manufacturing.(12) Tar distillation or tar products manufacturing.(13) Wool pulling or scouring.(14) Any accessory use customarily incidental to a use authorized by this section.(15) Any other trade, industry or use that will not be more injurious, hazardous, noxious or offensive than the uses authorizedby this section.(16) Any use of a building which is permitted in a D-2 industrial district and which exists in a D-1 or D-1-B industrialdistrict on the effective date of this chapter, may be expanded by not more than 25 percent in square feet floor area orcubical content if a special permit is granted from the board of adjustment.49

2010 <strong>Thibodaux</strong> <strong>Zoning</strong> <strong>Review</strong>RustonExcerpt from Sec. 29-100. Board <strong>of</strong> adjustment.(b) Powers and duties. The board <strong>of</strong> adjustment shall have all <strong>of</strong> the powers and duties prescribed by law and this chapter, which aremore particularly specified as follows:(1) Interpretation. Upon appeal from a decision by an administrative <strong>of</strong>ficial, the board <strong>of</strong> adjustment shall decide any questioninvolving the interpretation <strong>of</strong> any provisions <strong>of</strong> this chapter, including determination <strong>of</strong> the exact location <strong>of</strong> any districtboundary if there is uncertainty with respect to such district boundary location.(2) Special permits. The board <strong>of</strong> adjustment shall issue special permits for any <strong>of</strong> the uses for which this chapter requires theobtaining <strong>of</strong> such permits from the board <strong>of</strong> adjustment; or for the extension <strong>of</strong> a building or use, as such existed on September15, 1959, into a contiguous more restricted district for a distance not exceeding 100 feet, but not for any other use or purpose. Ingranting any special permit, the board <strong>of</strong> adjustment shall prescribe any conditions that it deems to be necessary to, or desirablefor, the public interest. However, no such special permit shall be granted by the board <strong>of</strong> adjustment unless it finds that the usefor which such permit is sought will not be injurious to the neighborhood or otherwise detrimental to the public welfare, andwill be in harmony with the general purpose <strong>of</strong> this chapter. In determining its finding, the board <strong>of</strong> adjustment shall take intoaccount the character and use <strong>of</strong> adjoining buildings and buildings in the vicinity, the number <strong>of</strong> persons residing or working insuch buildings or upon such land and traffic conditions in the vicinity.(3) Variances. The board <strong>of</strong> adjustment shall vary or adapt the strict application <strong>of</strong> any <strong>of</strong> the requirements <strong>of</strong> this chapter in thecase <strong>of</strong> exceptionally irregular, narrow, shallow or steep lots, or other exceptional physical conditions, whereby such strict applicationwould result in practical difficulty or unnecessary hardship that would deprive the owner <strong>of</strong> the reasonable use <strong>of</strong> the land or buildingsinvolved, but in no other case. In granting any variance, the board <strong>of</strong> adjustment shall prescribe any conditions that it deems tobe necessary or desirable.However, no variance in the strict application <strong>of</strong> any provisions <strong>of</strong> this chapter shall be granted by the board <strong>of</strong> adjustmentunless it finds that:(a) There are special circumstances or conditions, fully described in the findings, applying to the land or building for which thevariance is sought, which circumstances or conditions are peculiar to such land or building and do not generally apply to landor buildings in the neighborhood, and that such circumstances or conditions are such that the strict application <strong>of</strong> the provisions<strong>of</strong> this chapter would deprive the applicant <strong>of</strong> the reasonable use <strong>of</strong> such land or building.(b) For reasons fully set forth in the findings, the granting <strong>of</strong> the variance is necessary for the reasonable use <strong>of</strong> the minimumvariance that will accomplish such purpose.(c) The granting <strong>of</strong> the variance will be in harmony with the general purpose and intent <strong>of</strong> this chapter, and will not be injuriousto the neighborhood or otherwise detrimental to the public welfare. In addition to considering the character and use <strong>of</strong>adjoining buildings and buildings in the vicinity, the board <strong>of</strong> adjustment, in determining its findings, shall take into accountthe number <strong>of</strong> persons residing or working in such buildings or upon such land, and traffic conditions in the vicinity.Excerpt from Sec. 29-51. D-1-B light industrial/business district.(c) Uses permitted in D-1-B light industrial/business districts by special permit from the board <strong>of</strong> adjustment. The following usesshall be permitted in the D-1-B light industrial/business district by special permit from the board <strong>of</strong> adjustment:(1) Alcohol manufacturing.(2) Brick, tile or terra cotta manufacturing.(3) Freight classification yard.(4) Lampblack manufacturing…….(11) Soap manufacturing.(12) Tar distillation or tar products manufacturing.(13) Wool pulling or scouring.(14) Any accessory use customarily incidental to a use authorized by this section.(15) Any other trade, industry or use that will not be more injurious, hazardous, noxious or <strong>of</strong>fensive than the uses authorizedby this section.(16) Any use <strong>of</strong> a building which is permitted in a D-2 industrial district and which exists in a D-1 or D-1-B industrialdistrict on the effective date <strong>of</strong> this chapter, may be expanded by not more than 25 percent in square feet floor area orcubical content if a special permit is granted from the board <strong>of</strong> adjustment.49

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