Subjectivism and Economic Analysis: Essays in memory of Ludwig ...

MISES AND LACHMANN ON HUMAN ACTIONcertain kinds of action. This is something very different from theway in which natural events are ‘determined’ by their causes.(Lachmann 1971:25–6)14 This is the argument advanced by Gadamer (1979). To put thisargument in Lachmann’s terms: any act of interpretation makes usaware of elements of both our own ‘taken for grantedness’ and that ofthe author.15 Husserl encountered severe problems in attempting to retain aCartesian subject and yet emphasise the importance of ‘the lifeworld’.If the notion of intersubjectivity is and the context of meaning isfleshed out in either Wittgensteinian or Heideggerian terms, then any‘subjectivism’ is seriously curtailed.ReferencesAlbrow, M. (1990) Max Weber’s Construction of Social Theory,Basingstoke: Macmillan.Bhaskar, R. (1979) The Possibility of Naturalism, Brighton: Harvester.Boettke, P.J. and Prychitko, D.L. (1994) ‘The future of Austrianeconomies’, in P.J.Boettke and D.L.Prychitko (eds) The MarketProcess:Essays in Contemporary Austrian Economics , Aldershot: EdwardElgar.Brand, M. (1984) Intending and Acting: A Naturalized Action Theory,Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Bratman, M.E. (1985) ‘Davidson’s theory of intention’, in B.Vermazen andM.B.Hintikka (eds) Essays on Davidson: Actions and Events, Oxford:Clarendon Press.——(1987) Intention, Plans, and Practical Reason, Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press.Coddington, A. (1983) Keynesian Economics: The Search for FirstPrinciples, London: George Allen and Unwin.Davidson, D. (1980) Essays on Actions and Events, Oxford: ClarendonPress.Ebeling, R.M. (1994) ‘Expectations and expectation formation in Mises’stheory of the market process’, in P.J.Boettke and D.L.Prychitko (eds)The Market Process: Essays in Contemporary Austrian Economics,Aldershot: Edward Elgar.Gadamer, H.-G. (1979) Truth and Method, 2nd edn, London: Sheed andWard.Ginet, C. (1990) On Action, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Habermas, J. (1984) The Theory of Communicative Action: Volume 1:Reason and the Rationalization of Society, London: Heinemann.Lachmann, L.M. (1971) The Legacy of Max Weber, Berkeley: GlendessaryPress.Lachmann, L.M. (1982) ‘Ludwig von Mises and the extension ofsubjectivism’, in I.M.Kirzner (ed.) Method, Process and AustrianEconomics: Essays in Honor of Ludwig von Mises, Lexington, MA:Lexington Books.59