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Applications of Sinusoidal Functions

Applications of Sinusoidal Functions

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Warm UpDetermine both a sine and a cosine equation to describe the graph:­90­60­301


<strong>Sinusoidal</strong> <strong>Functions</strong> with Different Axesh(m)24120.4 0.8 1.2t(s)­12­242


What about those not centered around the x­axis?h(m)4.03.02.01.05 10 15 20 25 t(s)3


<strong>Applications</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sinusoidal</strong> <strong>Functions</strong>Johnny is driving his bike when a tack becomes stuck in his tire.The tire has a radius <strong>of</strong> 32 cm and makes one complete rotation every12 s. Here is the graph that is describing the height <strong>of</strong> the tack in thetire as a function <strong>of</strong> time.h(cm)t(s)4


Ferris WheelA carnival Ferris wheel with a radius <strong>of</strong> 14 m makes one complete revolution every16 seconds. The bottom <strong>of</strong> the wheel is 1.5 m above the ground. If a person gets onthe wheel at its lowest point, determine how high above the ground that person will beafter 1 minute and 7 seconds? Sketch one period <strong>of</strong> this function.5


Ocean TidesThe alternating half­daily cycles <strong>of</strong> the rise and fall <strong>of</strong> the ocean are called tides. Tides in onesection <strong>of</strong> the Bay <strong>of</strong> Fundy caused the water level to rise 6.5m above mean sea­level and to drop6.5m below. The tide completes one cycle every 12 h. Assuming the height <strong>of</strong> water with respectto mean sea­level to be modelled by a sine function,(a) draw the graph for a the motion <strong>of</strong> the tides for one complete day;(b) find an equation for the graph in (a).6


Homeworkp.116 #29, 30, 31, 327

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