<strong>com</strong>panies’ loss experience is reviewed annually by an independent actuarial firm, which certifies reserves forliabilities and re<strong>com</strong>mends funding levels. Additionally, CCHSICO issues excess liability insurance policies thatare reinsured with <strong>com</strong>mercial insurance carriers.For the past several years, the <strong>Cleveland</strong> <strong>Clinic</strong> has undertaken numerous initiatives to manage its medicalprofessional liability costs and reduce the number of claims and lawsuits. Additional staff devoted to clinical riskmanagement has been hired to promote patient safety and prevent untoward events. The <strong>Cleveland</strong> <strong>Clinic</strong> hasexpanded education programs to enhance quality throughout the organization. Furthermore, where appropriate, the<strong>Cleveland</strong> <strong>Clinic</strong> has taken a more aggressive approach toward defending claims. A series of tort reform measurespassed by the Ohio legislature beginning in 2003 have also aided the <strong>Cleveland</strong> <strong>Clinic</strong>’s efforts to manage itsmedical professional liability risk.Compliance ProgramsThe members of the <strong>Obligated</strong> <strong>Group</strong> are <strong>com</strong>mitted to programs, policies, and procedures to ensure thatthey and their affiliates, members, trustees, directors, officers, independent contractors and employees conductactivities in full <strong>com</strong>pliance with applicable federal, state and local laws, and ethical standards. To promotesatisfaction of this <strong>com</strong>mitment, the Board of Trustees of the <strong>Cleveland</strong> <strong>Clinic</strong> has adopted “The <strong>Cleveland</strong> <strong>Clinic</strong>Corporate Compliance Program.” The program is intended to prevent and detect violations of federal, state or locallaws by the <strong>Cleveland</strong> <strong>Clinic</strong>. Each Affiliate has adopted a <strong>com</strong>parable program to ensure its <strong>com</strong>pliance withapplicable laws and ethical standards.Professional and General Liability LitigationCurrently, a number of professional and general liability claims and lawsuits are pending against membersof the <strong>Obligated</strong> <strong>Group</strong>. Management of the <strong>Cleveland</strong> <strong>Clinic</strong> is of the opinion that adequate provision has beenmade, by insurance coverage or otherwise, for such claims and lawsuits and, accordingly, the out<strong>com</strong>e thereof willnot materially affect the financial condition or results of operations of the <strong>Obligated</strong> <strong>Group</strong>, taken as a whole.Other LitigationMembers of the <strong>Obligated</strong> <strong>Group</strong> are engaged from time to time in a variety of litigation and regulatory<strong>com</strong>pliance matters in addition to professional and general liability matters. <strong>Cleveland</strong> <strong>Clinic</strong> management is also ofthe opinion that the out<strong>com</strong>e of these matters will not materially affect the financial condition or results ofoperations of the <strong>Obligated</strong> <strong>Group</strong>, taken as a whole.Ohio law permits the owner of real estate to seek an exemption from real estate taxes if the owner is acharitable institution and the property is used in furtherance of or incidental to such owner’s charitable purposes. Inappropriate circumstances, the <strong>Cleveland</strong> <strong>Clinic</strong> and other members of the <strong>Obligated</strong> <strong>Group</strong> have either obtained orapplied for such an exemption as to many of their respective properties, whether located on hospital campuses oroff-campus, such as most of the <strong>Cleveland</strong> <strong>Clinic</strong>’s Family <strong>Health</strong> Centers. A number of the currently pendingexemption applications have been challenged by local school districts. As of August 1, 2008, these challenges haveresulted in denial of exemptions for the <strong>Cleveland</strong> <strong>Clinic</strong>’s Family <strong>Health</strong> Centers in Beachwood and Independence,Ohio and several properties used for surface parking lots. The <strong>Health</strong> <strong>System</strong> is appealing all of these decisions. Ifdenial of an exemption application is ultimately upheld, the affected member of the <strong>Obligated</strong> <strong>Group</strong> would berequired to pay all real estate taxes accrued and accruing plus interest with respect to the particular property.Moreover, affirmation of denials could increase the potential for future denials or challenges to existing exemptions.<strong>Cleveland</strong> <strong>Clinic</strong> management does not reasonably expect that any such denials or challenges, if successful, wouldoccur, in the aggregate, in such a number or amount as would have a material and adverse effect on the financialcondition or results of operations of the <strong>Obligated</strong> <strong>Group</strong>, taken as a whole.L. CHARITY CARE, UNDERINSURED AND UNINSURED PATIENTSThe <strong>Cleveland</strong> <strong>Clinic</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>System</strong> maintains a charity care policy that applies throughout the <strong>Health</strong><strong>System</strong>. Pursuant to this policy, the <strong>Cleveland</strong> <strong>Clinic</strong> accepts all patients, regardless of their ability to pay, whoqualify for charity services under the policy, and under no circumstances is a patient ever denied medical care for alife-threatening emergency because of his or her financial status. For further information concerning the <strong>Cleveland</strong>A-24
<strong>Clinic</strong>’s charity care policy, see “Charity Care” in footnote 3 to the audited consolidated financial statements inAppendix B.M. PAYOR MIX, MANAGED CARE AND COMMERCIAL INSURANCE ARRANGEMENTSPayor Mix<strong>Obligated</strong> <strong>Group</strong> revenues are <strong>com</strong>prised primarily of payments by third-party payors, including the federalgovernment under the Medicare program, the states under the Medicaid program, various health insurance plans and<strong>com</strong>mercial payors, and private individuals. The <strong>Obligated</strong> <strong>Group</strong> payor profile, as with national trends, reflects asubstantial, stable level of managed care and <strong>com</strong>mercial payor volume. Each member of the <strong>Obligated</strong> <strong>Group</strong>accepts assignment on all eligible Medicare patients and, as a result, Medicare remains the most significant singlepayor.whole:The following table shows payor mix as a percent of inpatient discharges for the <strong>Obligated</strong> <strong>Group</strong> as aOBLIGATED GROUPPayor Mix StatisticsBased on Total Inpatient DischargesSix Months EndedYear Ended December 31,June 30,Payor 2005 2006 2007 2007 2008Managed Care and Commercial 34% 33% 33% 33% 33%Medicare 48 48 48 48 49Medicaid 11 11 11 11 11Self-Pay & Other 7 8 8 8 7Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%Medicare payments for inpatient hospital stays are generally based upon a fixed rate per case for eacheligible patient, and the payment amounts depend upon the patient’s diagnosis and treatment. In addition, Medicarereimburses members of the <strong>Obligated</strong> <strong>Group</strong> for certain defined “pass-through” costs. The Medicaid programapplies principles similar to those of the Medicare program, and the states make fixed payments for each eligibledischarge. See the discussion under “BONDHOLDERS’ RISKS – Federal Laws and Regulations” in the forepart ofthis Offering Circular.Managed Care and Commercial Insurance ArrangementsThe Ohio members of the <strong>Obligated</strong> <strong>Group</strong> participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs, and eachhas <strong>com</strong>mercial contracts with Medical Mutual of Ohio (formerly Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Ohio), AnthemBlue Cross and Blue Shield, Aetna/U.S. <strong>Health</strong>care, United<strong>Health</strong>care, the Kaiser Plan and many other insurance<strong>com</strong>panies. Florida <strong>Clinic</strong> participates in the Medicare and Medicaid programs and has <strong>com</strong>mercial contracts with,among others, United<strong>Health</strong>care, Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Florida, Cigna, Humana and Aetna/U.S. <strong>Health</strong>care.Most of these <strong>com</strong>mercial insurance plans make direct payments to the members of the <strong>Obligated</strong> <strong>Group</strong> atestablished rates, subject to various limitations and deductibles, but many patients are also covered by HMOs, PPOsand other organizations that negotiate directly with members of the <strong>Obligated</strong> <strong>Group</strong> or through The <strong>Cleveland</strong><strong>Health</strong> Network (an affiliation of Northeast Ohio and Northwest Pennsylvania healthcare providers that includes the<strong>Health</strong> <strong>System</strong>’s Ohio Regional Hospitals). This restricts, but does not eliminate, the ability of members of the<strong>Obligated</strong> <strong>Group</strong> to increase revenues by increasing established rates.The two largest managed care payors for the Ohio members of the <strong>Obligated</strong> <strong>Group</strong> are Medical Mutual ofOhio and Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Shield (“Anthem”). The <strong>Cleveland</strong> <strong>Clinic</strong> and other Ohio RegionalHospitals within the <strong>Obligated</strong> <strong>Group</strong> have entered into contracts to provide hospital and physician services tomembers of Medical Mutual of Ohio and Anthem. In 2007, approximately 55% of the managed care and<strong>com</strong>mercial net patient service revenue of the Ohio members of the <strong>Obligated</strong> <strong>Group</strong> (or 34% of total <strong>Obligated</strong><strong>Group</strong> net patient service revenue), was attributable to Medical Mutual of Ohio and Anthem.A-25
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NEW ISSUEBOOK ENTRY ONLYSee “RATI
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TABLE OF CONTENTSINTRODUCTORY STATE
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OFFERING CIRCULARRelating to$452,34
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Security and Sources of Payment for
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Upon issuance of the Series 2008A B
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(ii) acquisition of magnetic resona
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$147,200,000 Term Bonds Due January
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that the redemption is conditional
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Use of Certain Terms in Other Secti
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County BondsThe Cleveland Clinic an
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The Cleveland Clinic regularly revi
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ESTIMATED SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS
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DEBT SERVICE COVERAGEThe following
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MedicareGeneralApproximately 29% of
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there is no assurance that the Obli
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Medicare Conditions of Participatio
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fiscal year’s budget that are in
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Federal Regulatory and Contractual
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Stark-type statutes have fewer exce
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party or for any services rendered
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typically in a position to refer pa
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OhioOhio Certificate of Need Progra
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- Page 71 and 72: TABLE OF CONTENTSPageINTRODUCTION .
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- Page 107 and 108: increase in minor equipment purchas
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Cleveland Clinic Health SystemNotes
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Cleveland Clinic Health SystemNotes
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Cleveland Clinic Health SystemNotes
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Cleveland Clinic Health SystemNotes
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Cleveland Clinic Health SystemNotes
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Cleveland Clinic Health SystemNotes
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Other Financial Information
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• Ernst & Young LLPSuite 1300925
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Liabilities and net assetsCurrent l
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Liabilities and net assetsCurrent l
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Cleveland Clinic Health SystemConso
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Cleveland Clinic Health SystemConso
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Cleveland Clinic Health SystemNotes
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APPENDIX CSUMMARY OF BASIC DOCUMENT
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APPENDIX CSUMMARY OF BASIC DOCUMENT
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“Bond Indenture” means the Bond
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period of three months from the com
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PROPERTY”, and all improvements,
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direct, express or charitable trust
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Rate Hedge” for purposes of this
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Debt according to a fixed schedule
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“Officer’s Certificate” means
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provided, however, that Series 2008
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(t) liens on money or obligations d
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Project Administrator. In the event
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“Stated Maturity” means, when u
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(b) the Cleveland Clinic, or if the
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(d) the Master Trustee receives an
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(g) the loan of cash or other non-O
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under this caption shall be deemed
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Supplemental Indenture to which suc
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emedy thereunder, unless the Noteho
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purchase or other acquisition or re
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limitation, (A) the Special Funds a
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(b) Default in the payment of the p
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Fund Requirements, in the order of
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(g) to evidence the appointment of
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THE LEASEThe Lease contains various
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(a) Failure by the Cleveland Clinic
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APPENDIX DPROPOSED FORM OF OPINION
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PROPOSED TEXT OF LEGAL OPINION OFSQ
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October __, 2008Page 32008A Bonds c