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Freud_Burlingham_1943_War_and_Children_k_text

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odily injuries in air raids though, as mentionedbefore, it does not exclude children whohave been bombed repeatedly <strong>and</strong> partly buriedin debris. So far as we can notice, there wereno signs of traumatic shock to be observed inthese children. If these bombing incidentsoccur when small children are in the careeither of their own mothers or a familiarmother substitute, they do not seem to be particularlyaffected by them. Their experienceremains an accident, in line with other accidentsof childhood. This observation is borneout by the reports of nurses or social workersin London County Council Rest Centreswhere children used to arrive, usually in themiddle of the night, straight from theirbombed houses. They also found that childrenwho arrived together with their own familiesshowed littleexcitement <strong>and</strong> no undue disturbance.They slept <strong>and</strong> ate normally <strong>and</strong>played with whatever toys they had rescuedor which might be provided. It 1 is a widelydifferent matter when children, during anexperience of thiseven lose their parents.kind, are separated from orIt is a common misunderst<strong>and</strong>ing of thechild's nature which leads people to supposethat children will be saddened by the sight ofdestruction <strong>and</strong> aggression. <strong>Children</strong> betweenthe ages of one <strong>and</strong> two years, when put to-21

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