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Freud_Burlingham_1943_War_and_Children_k_text

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ents is fully conscious. The mothers speciallyare well aware of their double feelings. Theywould like to have their children stay with usin safety <strong>and</strong> under favourable conditions <strong>and</strong>yet they would also like to have them homeagain. They are also aware that it is the changedbehaviour of the child which upsets them<strong>and</strong> strengthens the wish to have it returnhome. What they do not realise, however, isthat the criticisms on which they pretend tobase their decisions are unreal or displaced,<strong>and</strong> that the child's reactions are often increasedby the conflict in the mother's mind.In the long run even these irrational factorsin the parents are open to influence. The pridein the development of the child, its concretegains in health <strong>and</strong> knowledge, the loss of badhabits are very real factors in deciding the outcomeof the conflict.Undisturbed Positive Reactionsof Mothers to their Babies,even after SeparationIn Netherhall Gardens, there isgood opportunitytoobserve the various attitudes of visitingmothers to their small babies. Here themothers know when they leave their babies thateven with frequent visits they cannot expectrecognition from them before they are a fewmonths old. Some mothers visit daily, some167

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