Sandbag HouseAn eco-friendly house takes root in the Eastern CapeBack in March 2002, wh<strong>ile</strong> on a shortvacat<strong>io</strong>n, we played golf at a par 3course in George. After our game weembarked on a search for that perfect spotby the ocean to enjoy a quiet drink. Combingthe coastline, we drove into a side roadoff the N2 to Kleinkrantz, on the outskirtsof Wilderness.Kleinkrantz hasn’t changed much sincethose days, a few more houses have goneup but it remains a small and quiet townshi<strong>ph</strong>ugging the Indian Ocean coastlineboasting some stunning beaches. Many ofthe home owners reside in Johannesburgor Cape Town. That perfect spot to haveour romantic drink remained elusive – insteadwe found numerous sale board signsfor plots of land. After casually scribblingsome tele<strong>ph</strong>one numbers, we ended upback in Wilderness at the estate agents.Later that evening, we shared our excitementby SMS with my sister in Londonand the following day we made an offerto purchase. The timing was somewhatstrange as I had already resigned from myjob with VSO in southern Africa and hadmade plans to move to the Netherlandswhere Marjan, my partner was residing.Wh<strong>ile</strong> in Holland, we watched endlessTV programmes depicting property makeovers,mill<strong>io</strong>n pound challenges, findinga place in the country, abroad….. My newjob with Oxfam brought me back to thereg<strong>io</strong>n on a regular basis but it was only atthe end of 2003 that we returned to SouthAfrica for a holiday; part of which includedplaying golf in George and visiting our plot.It was as beautiful as ever and other thanfynbos getting thicker and thicker, notmuch had changed. Late in 2004, I had theopportunity of returning to South Africaand after much thought, we accepted andended up back in Pretoria. Perhaps nowwas the time to get started.The visit of my sister and brother-inlawhelped to kick start the process of thedesign parameters. For Shakeel, as he hadstudied architecture in India but never hadthe chance to fully practice, this was theultimate challenge and dream. He startedsharing his creative fruits with us andoften the three women (all keen cooks)would end up giving him endless ideas forthe kitchen, not forgetting the outdoorjacuzzi. This process continued and had itsby Dolar Vasaniebbs and flows. The mushroom design wasvery cool but it was eliminated for beingtoo ambit<strong>io</strong>us.Green living was slowlybecoming an inherent partof our daily lives and optingto apply these principles inconstruct<strong>io</strong>n was the naturalstep forward.It was during a cob building course thatwe first came across the idea of sandbagsinstead of bricks and started making someser<strong>io</strong>us in-roads. For our locat<strong>io</strong>n, thisseemed to make perfect sense.In mid 2006, we started getting aproject team together in earnest. We arrangedseveral meetings with an engineer,a builder, a draftsman, and suppliers alongthe garden route to map out a process ofgetting the drawings ready for submittingto the municipality. Being a totallyunconvent<strong>io</strong>nal design, many eyebrowsand quest<strong>io</strong>ns were raised about what andhow; however everyone was extremelyopen and very cur<strong>io</strong>us to see the projectunfold. Using sandbags for construct<strong>io</strong>nis an old technology used mainly for floodrehabilitat<strong>io</strong>n and bunkers.An architect called Nader Khahili ofCal-Earth (The California Institute ofEarth Art and Architecture) has taken itto another level and created some fabulouseco-domed houses. In South Africa, thistechnology has been developed by Ecobeamsin Cape Town using slightly differentparameters. The bag and beam methodhas been used to construct a wide range ofhouses, especially in the Western Cape.Managing the highs and lows ofprojects is something one acquires withexperience, but a building project that isunconvent<strong>io</strong>nal in design, method andform brings its own set of unique challenges.Like golf, the purpose may be clearbut each hole or <strong>ph</strong>ase brings its unique setof hurdles, strategies, risks and rewards.For us, finalising the structural design andintegrity has been a long and drawn outprocess; one of the hindering factors wasthe communicat<strong>io</strong>n blocks and profess<strong>io</strong>nalexpectat<strong>io</strong>ns between London andthe folks in Cape Town which often feltlike we were moving one step forward andtwo steps back!In December 2006, Marjan and Ire-located to the southern cape and sincethen, the building project has become afull-time vocat<strong>io</strong>n for my sabbatical year.Having no pr<strong>io</strong>r experience in this sector,we have appointed a Project Managerto oversee and guide the process to itscomplet<strong>io</strong>n. We have also visited a numberof sites in Cape Town, Montagu, Greytonand Macgregor to see and hear about theexperiences of building with this medium.Completing the plans for submiss<strong>io</strong>n hasbeen the first pr<strong>io</strong>rity and we have used20 B<strong>io</strong><strong>ph</strong><strong>ile</strong> <strong>Issu</strong>e <strong>18</strong>
guys based in Calcutta to get the drawingsdone on AutoCAD, finding this service tobe fast and financially very competitive,something that cannot be matched byany South African or British draftsmen.The engineering has proved to be morecomplicated and after several attempts,we found a local engineer based in Georgethat is interested, willing and available towork on this project. At the end of February,we finally submitted our plans to themunicipality.The months of March to June were notterribly exciting as we waited patientlyfor a react<strong>io</strong>n from the council; the reviewprocess would take 8-10 weeks. As itturned out, the process was much longeras the council struggled to recruit andretain skilled and competent staff at publicsector salaries. The interact<strong>io</strong>n with thecouncil was both positive and negative.Department personnel are very openand arranging a meeting with the chiefplanning officer or director was possiblewithout difficulties - this open door policywas a breath of fresh air. However, theircapacity to enforce positive changes andget more environmentally sustainableguidelines has not been considered inany form or shape. Individuals that wantto follow an eco route are not given anyincentives to do so – something that willhopefully change in time. For now, theoverall cost of the applicat<strong>io</strong>n remainsexorbitantly high with unclear returns.The process thus far has been long andat times very frustrating. Tempers havefrayed and communicat<strong>io</strong>n between thefamily members involved hasn't alwaysbeen the best. We have all wrestled to finda comfortable spot that meets our varyingneeds and expectat<strong>io</strong>ns. Hopefully wehave turned a corner now, especially asthe green light finally came through inearly June. So, 5 years, 2 months and 16days after purchasing the plot, we can nowgo ahead with digging, bagging, stacking,building, filling and finishing the house.For regular up-dates and <strong>ph</strong>otogra<strong>ph</strong>s ofthe building process, visit www.sandbaghouse.blogspot.comB<strong>io</strong><strong>ph</strong><strong>ile</strong> <strong>Issu</strong>e <strong>18</strong>21