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Composite Training Unit Exercises and Joint Task ... - Govsupport.us

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COMPTUEX/JTFEX EA/OEA Final Chapter 22.3.3.4 Non-combatant Evacuation Operation (NEO)NEO training practices the evacuation of American citizens from a country or region in which their safetycannot be assured such as during a revolution or coup. It is a subset of a larger ESG operation during aCOMPTUEX/JTFEX called a Special Operations Capable (SOC) Operation. The essential elements of anNEO operation include establishing <strong>and</strong> securing a marshalling area for evacuees, moving evacuees to themarshalling area, accounting for evacuees, <strong>and</strong> moving evacuees from the marshalling area to a safehaven, often on ships at-sea. An NEO requires rapid planning, ingress with appropriate transportation (inpermissive or non-permissive environments), location, identification <strong>and</strong> securing of evacuees, <strong>and</strong> egressto a secure location. Medical support may be required en route. An NEO operation occurs at MCB CampPendleton <strong>and</strong> occasionally at SCIRC.The participants or assets in an NEO include:One-hundred <strong>and</strong> fifty to three hundred (150-300) Marines from the ESGUp to one hundred (100) civilian evacuee actorsHelicoptersBoats <strong>and</strong> craft for transport to ships (LCAC, CRRC, RHIB)Ground transportation vehicles2.3.3.5 Embassy ReinforcementEmbassy reinforcement entails the reinforcement <strong>and</strong>/or evacuation of American citizens <strong>and</strong> heads ofstate from an embassy located in a foreign country during an uprising or revolution. Like NEO, it is asubset of a SOC Operation <strong>and</strong> requires a rapid response team to establish a secure perimeter around theembassy. The response team m<strong>us</strong>t provide for the security of American citizens <strong>and</strong> help to def<strong>us</strong>etensions. Should an evacuation be ordered, the Embassy Reinforcement operation becomes a NEO. AnEmbassy Reinforcement occurs at SCIRC <strong>and</strong> Camp Pendleton.The participants or assets in an Embassy Reinforcement include:Twenty-five to fifty (25-50) Marines from the ESGUp to fifty (50) civilian embassy actorsHelicoptersBoats <strong>and</strong> craft for transport to ships (LCAC, CRRC, RHIB)Ground transportation vehicles2.3.3.6 Comm<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Control (ASHORE)A COMPTUEX/JTFEX is a complex <strong>and</strong> lengthy operation requiring support from personnel <strong>and</strong> staffsoperating ashore. Two such support functions are the <strong>Joint</strong> Exercise Control Group (JECG) <strong>and</strong> OPFORComm<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Control. The JECG has the responsibility of monitoring the progress of the operation,providing intelligence <strong>and</strong> scenario “injects” to stimulate actions by COMPTUEX/JTFEX forces, servingas umpire for tactical engagements, <strong>and</strong> ensuring operation safety. To add realism to the training, aCOMPTUEX/JTFEX includes an OPFOR that reacts to <strong>and</strong> interacts with the COMPTUEX/JTFEXforces. The OPFOR needs to have a comm<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> control cell to direct their actions in order to ensurethat exercise <strong>and</strong> training objectives are achieved. These comm<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> control functions last for theduration of the COMPTUEX/JTFEX. One to three facilities may be required to support these functionsashore. The facilities are existing operations centers located on military installations at NB Point Loma,NB San Diego, NB Coronado, MCAS Miramar, Camp Pendleton, V<strong>and</strong>enberg AFB, NSWTF, Nil<strong>and</strong>,<strong>and</strong> NB Ventura County.2-29 February 2007

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