Composite Training Unit Exercises and Joint Task ... - Govsupport.us

Composite Training Unit Exercises and Joint Task ... - Govsupport.us Composite Training Unit Exercises and Joint Task ... - Govsupport.us

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COMPTUEX/JTFEX EA/OEA Final Chapter 2ooSorties to and from aircraft carriers and other ships at seaSorties from military airfields ashore2.3.2.2 Air-to-Air Missile (AAM) OperationAAM Operations are operations in which air-to-air missiles (less than half with live warheads, the restwith telemetry) are fired from aircraft against aerial targets to provide aircrews with experience usingaircraft missile firing systems and training on air-to-air combat tactics. Participating air units includefighter and fighter/attack squadrons firing a variety of air-to-air missiles. The main aerial targets areflares for heat-seeking missiles and Tactical Air Launched Decoys (TALDS) for radar-guided missiles.The targets typically are launched by other Navy aircraft that are participating in the operation. Neitherthe flares nor TALDS are recovered after use. Occasionally, the BQM-74 aerial target is used. It is asub-scale unmanned aircraft that simulates a subsonic enemy aircraft, and can be either air-launched orground-launched. The BQM-74 can be launched by C-130s or contracted Gulfstream G-1 aircraftoperating from a land airfield. The BQM-74s are equipped with a parachute that allows for a soft landingin the water. Unless the BQM-74s are severely damaged by a direct intercept from a live missile, they arerecovered either by boat or helicopter and returned to their support base for refurbishment and reuse.While AAM Operations do not occur during a COMPTUEX/JTFEX, about three AAM Operations occurin a COMPTUEX. AAM Operations are conducted on the PMSR, SCORE, W-291, and W-289.The participants and assets necessary for this operation are:AircraftMissilesTargetsRecovery boat(s)2.3.2.3 Air-to-Surface Missile/Bomb (ASM) OperationAn ASM Operation provides training for Navy and Marine tactical aircrews in air-to-surface missilefiring; conventional ordnance delivery (including bombing, gunnery, and rocketry); and precision-guidedmunitions (PGM) firing. PGMs include optical, infrared seeking or laser-guided missiles fired at surfacetargets. When this event takes place at-sea it is performed in conjunction with SINKEX. ASMOperations take place at SCORE, PMSR, and in W-291.The participants and assets used in an ASM Operation include:Helicopter(s)AircraftAir-to-surface missilesBombs or PGMsRecovery boatsThe weapons used in an ASM Operation include live and inert:MK-80 series General Purpose BombsHellfire, Harpoon, and Maverick missiles2.75-inch rocketsAircraft strafing weaponry to include 20mm and 7.62mmFebruary 2007 2-20

COMPTUEX/JTFEX EA/OEA Final Chapter 22.3.2.4 Air-to-Ground Operation (Long Range STRIKE)This event is similar to the ASM Operation except that the targets are land-based. A STRIKE Operationprovides training for Navy and Marine Corps fighter and attack aircraft crews in air-to-ground missilefiring, conventional ordnance delivery (including bombing, gunnery,and rocketry), and PGM firing. These operations typically involveat least a flight of two aircraft, and can number as many as twentyeightaircraft. During a COMPTUEX or JTFEX, strike aircraftdepart from an aircraft carrier or amphibious ship and proceed to thetraining area. Prior to commencing a bombing run, the pilotconfirms a clear range with Range Control and requests clearancefor weapons delivery. Safety procedures are employed to ensurethat personnel on the range are not jeopardized. These measuresinclude a requirement that the target be positively identified prior to weapons release, a prohibition frombombing through a cloud layer if it obscures the target, and no over-flight of shore facilities whilecarrying live or inert ordnance.Air-to-ground strikes are central to an NSG’s power projection capability. A COMPTUEX/JTFEXincludes a large number of STRIKE training events at a variety of ranges. STRIKE training occurs over aperiod from 6 days up to the length of the COMPTUEX/JTFEX. STRIKE Operations take place atNAWS China Lake, NTTR, Nellis AFB, BSTRC, NAS Fallon, SCIRC, and the NTC, Fort Irwin.The participants and assets necessary for a STRIKE Operation include:Strike aircraftSupport aircraft (OPFOR, Tankers, Command and Control Aircraft)Some or all of the following ordnance is expended:Laser guided training rounds (LGTR)MK-80 general purpose bombsPractice bombs (BDUs)2.3.2.5 Time Sensitive Strike (TSS) or Dynamic Strike for a COMPTUEXThe purpose of TSS or Dynamic Strike operations is to test the NSG in the prosecution of time sensitivetargets by testing intelligence-gathering and dissemination, command and control procedures, and strikeaircraft execution. A typical scenario would have intelligence assets receive cueing about the location ofa mobile target that needs to be confirmed or destroyed. That information would then be sent up theappropriate chain of command for a decision. Once the decision is made, the order needs to be relayedvia multiple assets to the nearest or most capable strike platform, which would then investigate orprosecute the target before it moves to a new position. A typical operation takes place on San ClementeIsland. The actual prosecution of targets is simulated, but video footage is often obtained by onboardsensors.The participants in a TSS or Dynamic Strike include:Ship(s)Aircraft2-21 February 2007

COMPTUEX/JTFEX EA/OEA Final Chapter 2ooSorties to <strong>and</strong> from aircraft carriers <strong>and</strong> other ships at seaSorties from military airfields ashore2.3.2.2 Air-to-Air Missile (AAM) OperationAAM Operations are operations in which air-to-air missiles (less than half with live warheads, the restwith telemetry) are fired from aircraft against aerial targets to provide aircrews with experience <strong>us</strong>ingaircraft missile firing systems <strong>and</strong> training on air-to-air combat tactics. Participating air units includefighter <strong>and</strong> fighter/attack squadrons firing a variety of air-to-air missiles. The main aerial targets areflares for heat-seeking missiles <strong>and</strong> Tactical Air Launched Decoys (TALDS) for radar-guided missiles.The targets typically are launched by other Navy aircraft that are participating in the operation. Neitherthe flares nor TALDS are recovered after <strong>us</strong>e. Occasionally, the BQM-74 aerial target is <strong>us</strong>ed. It is asub-scale unmanned aircraft that simulates a subsonic enemy aircraft, <strong>and</strong> can be either air-launched orground-launched. The BQM-74 can be launched by C-130s or contracted Gulfstream G-1 aircraftoperating from a l<strong>and</strong> airfield. The BQM-74s are equipped with a parachute that allows for a soft l<strong>and</strong>ingin the water. Unless the BQM-74s are severely damaged by a direct intercept from a live missile, they arerecovered either by boat or helicopter <strong>and</strong> returned to their support base for refurbishment <strong>and</strong> re<strong>us</strong>e.While AAM Operations do not occur during a COMPTUEX/JTFEX, about three AAM Operations occurin a COMPTUEX. AAM Operations are conducted on the PMSR, SCORE, W-291, <strong>and</strong> W-289.The participants <strong>and</strong> assets necessary for this operation are:AircraftMissilesTargetsRecovery boat(s)2.3.2.3 Air-to-Surface Missile/Bomb (ASM) OperationAn ASM Operation provides training for Navy <strong>and</strong> Marine tactical aircrews in air-to-surface missilefiring; conventional ordnance delivery (including bombing, gunnery, <strong>and</strong> rocketry); <strong>and</strong> precision-guidedmunitions (PGM) firing. PGMs include optical, infrared seeking or laser-guided missiles fired at surfacetargets. When this event takes place at-sea it is performed in conjunction with SINKEX. ASMOperations take place at SCORE, PMSR, <strong>and</strong> in W-291.The participants <strong>and</strong> assets <strong>us</strong>ed in an ASM Operation include:Helicopter(s)AircraftAir-to-surface missilesBombs or PGMsRecovery boatsThe weapons <strong>us</strong>ed in an ASM Operation include live <strong>and</strong> inert:MK-80 series General Purpose BombsHellfire, Harpoon, <strong>and</strong> Maverick missiles2.75-inch rocketsAircraft strafing weaponry to include 20mm <strong>and</strong> 7.62mmFebruary 2007 2-20

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