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Composite Training Unit Exercises and Joint Task ... - Govsupport.us

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COMPTUEX/JTFEX EA/OEA Final Appendix AMARINE MAMMAL DENSITY ESTIMATESIn order to estimate marine mammal densities specific to the operational areas addressed in theJTFEX/COMPTUEX EA/OEA <strong>and</strong> SOCAL EIS/OEIS, we <strong>us</strong>ed previo<strong>us</strong>ly derived density estimates,namelyDensities calculated for the Point Mugu Sea Range EIS/OEIS (density estimates <strong>and</strong> a completedescription of the methods <strong>us</strong>ed to calculate them are included in the Point Mugu Sea Range EIS/OEISMarine Mammal Technical Report [U.S. Navy 1998]).Densities calculated for the SCIRC, which are based on NMFS aerial surveys conducted in 1998 <strong>and</strong>1999 over water depths from the shore of San Clemente Isl<strong>and</strong> to ~1,000 m depth (Carretta et al. 2000).There are separate estimates for cold- <strong>and</strong> warm-water periods.Density <strong>and</strong> effort data derived from NMFS 1986–1996 ship-based surveys, conducted in summer <strong>and</strong>fall (Ferg<strong>us</strong>on <strong>and</strong> Barlow 2001). Ferg<strong>us</strong>on <strong>and</strong> Barlow provided density estimates by species for blocks5° x 5° in area. The SOCAL OPAREA intersects 5 of those blocks (Figures 1 <strong>and</strong> 2).Point Mugu COMPTUEX/JTFEXIn order to assess potential impacts from COMPTUEX/JTFEX activities in the Point Mugu Sea Range,we will <strong>us</strong>e the densities calculated for the Point Mugu Sea Range EIS/OEIS (see Appendix A, Table A-1in the Marine Mammal Technical Report [U.S. Navy, 1998]).SOCAL Range ComplexTo estimate marine mammal densities in the SOCAL Range Complex, we identified three strata for whichwe calculated separate density estimates based on available data: 1,000-m depth northof 30°N, <strong>and</strong> >1,000-m depth south of 30°N.Warm- <strong>and</strong> Cold-water Densities in Water 1,000 m DepthFor water depths >1,000 m, we calculated warm-water cetacean densities for two offshore areas, onenorth of 30N <strong>and</strong> one south of there. We <strong>us</strong>ed data provided in Ferg<strong>us</strong>on <strong>and</strong> Barlow (2001) for Blocks58 <strong>and</strong> 59 to estimate cetacean densities in the area north of 30N, <strong>and</strong> the data for blocks 72, 73, <strong>and</strong> 88to estimate densities south of 30N. Pinnipeds were not recorded by Ferg<strong>us</strong>on <strong>and</strong> Barlow (2001), but theonly pinnipeds known to occur in deep, offshore waters are adult male California sea lions <strong>and</strong> northernelephant seals during their migrations between haul-out sites <strong>and</strong> feeding areas.Blocks 58 <strong>and</strong> 59, from 30°N to 35°N <strong>and</strong> 115°W to 125°W, include water depths from shore to >4,000m. Cetacean density estimates calculated from the data of Ferg<strong>us</strong>on <strong>and</strong> Barlow (2001) for those areasare relatively high (totals of 1.64/km² <strong>and</strong> 0.58/km² for Block 58 <strong>and</strong> 59, respectively). It is recognizedthat these estimates overestimate true densities of many species in deeper water <strong>and</strong> underestimate truedensities in shallower water beca<strong>us</strong>e (1) the densities were calculated for the entire 5° x 5° blocks, <strong>and</strong> (2)many species are more abundant in relatively shallow water (i.e., 1,000–2,000 m) than in deep, oceanicwater. Densities from the two blocks were weighted by survey effort <strong>and</strong> size of the SOCAL RangeComplex in the block.Blocks 72 <strong>and</strong> 73 are due south of Blocks 58 <strong>and</strong> 59, <strong>and</strong> Block 88 is due south of Block 73. Blocks 73<strong>and</strong> 88 are entirely in deep (generally >4,000 m) water, <strong>and</strong> most of Block 72 is in deep water. Cetace<strong>and</strong>ensity estimates calculated from the data of Ferg<strong>us</strong>on <strong>and</strong> Barlow (2001) for those areas are relativelyA-13 February 2007

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