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Composite Training Unit Exercises and Joint Task ... - Govsupport.us

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COMPTUEX/JTFEX EA/OEA Final Chapter 4effects of sonar <strong>and</strong> underwater detonations on marine mammals; however, these measures are notincorporated into Level B effects analysis concl<strong>us</strong>ions.Protective measures are effective beca<strong>us</strong>e odontocetes:Spend extended periods of time on the surfaceHave relatively short dive periodsTend to occur in large groups (pods)Have frequent surfacing <strong>and</strong> a high level of activity on the surfaceBased on the large geographic area <strong>and</strong> consideration of the estimated behavioral disturbance levels, eachpotentially affected marine mammal species was reviewed relative to recruitment <strong>and</strong> survival. In allcases, the concl<strong>us</strong>ions are that COMPTUEX/JTFEX activities would have a negligible impact on marinemammals, <strong>and</strong> that no strategic marine mammal stocks would be affected.4.3.1.7.20 Estimated Aco<strong>us</strong>tic Effects on Mysticetes not listed under ESABryde’s Whale (Balaenoptera edeni)The abundance estimate of Bryde’s whales is 493 (CV = 0.34) <strong>us</strong>ing the offshore water habitat (densityestimate of 0.0002/km2, Appendix A). The modeling efforts <strong>and</strong> harassment analysis for mid-frequencyactive sonar estimate that no Level A harassment of Bryde’s whales would occur. The analysis estimatesthat up to 2 incidents of non-injurio<strong>us</strong> behavioral harassment (Level B harassment) may be experiencedby Bryde’s whales on annual basis (Table 4.3-9). No Bryde’s whales would be exposed to impulsivenoise or pressures from underwater detonations that would ca<strong>us</strong>e TTS or physical injury.Table 4.3-9. Raw Annual Aco<strong>us</strong>tic Model Output of Bryde’s WhaleBehavioral173-

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