Table 10. Selected Characteristics <strong>of</strong> Hunters by Type <strong>of</strong> <strong>Hunting</strong>: 2011—Continued(Population 16 years old <strong>and</strong> older. Numbers in thous<strong>and</strong>s)CharacteristicNumberSmall game Migratory birds Other animalsPercent whoparticipated Percent NumberPercent whoparticipated Percent NumberPercent whoparticipatedTotal persons .......................... 4,506 2 100 2,583 1 100 2,168 1 100Population Density <strong>of</strong> ResidenceUrban ............................... 2,118 1 47 1,172 1 45 1,065 1 49Rural ............................... 2,389 4 53 1,411 2 55 1,103 2 51Population Size <strong>of</strong> ResidenceMetropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) ...... 3,612 2 80 2,134 1 83 1,699 1 781,000,000 or more ................... 1,255 1 28 668 1 26 612 (Z) 28250,000 to 999,999 .................. 819 2 18 465 1 18 325 1 1550,000 to 249,999 ................... 1,539 3 34 1,001 2 39 762 2 35Outside MSA ......................... 894 6 20 449 3 17 469 3 22Census Geographic DivisionNew Engl<strong>and</strong> ......................... 174 2 4 60 1 2 59 1 3Middle Atlantic ....................... 550 2 12 *71 *(Z) *3 *261 *1 *12East North Central ..................... 810 2 18 477 1 18 367 1 17West North Central .................... 735 5 16 326 2 13 192 1 9South Atlantic ........................ 534 1 12 392 1 15 237 1 11East South Central ..................... 455 3 10 167 1 6 183 1 8West South Central .................... 584 2 13 602 2 23 596 2 27Mountain ............................ 333 2 7 200 1 8 163 1 8Pacific .............................. 331 1 7 287 1 11 *112 *(Z) *5Age16 to 17 years ........................ *102 *1 *2 *64 *1 *2 *68 *1 *318 to 24 years ........................ 364 1 8 291 1 11 175 1 825 to 34 years ........................ 801 2 18 619 1 24 436 1 2035 to 44 years ........................ 837 2 19 449 1 17 473 1 2245 to 54 years ........................ 963 2 21 475 1 18 402 1 1955 to 64 years ........................ 935 2 21 405 1 16 452 1 2165 years <strong>and</strong> older ..................... 503 1 11 281 1 11 162 (Z) 765 to 74 years ...................... 407 2 9 235 1 9 135 1 675 <strong>and</strong> older ........................ 97 1 2 *46 *(Z) *2 *27 *(Z) *1SexMale ............................... 4,251 4 94 2,353 2 91 2,020 2 93Female .............................. 255 (Z) 6 *231 *(Z) *9 *148 *(Z) *7EthnicityHispanic ............................ *91 *(Z) *2 *54 *(Z) *2 ... ... ...Non-Hispanic ........................ 4,415 2 98 2,529 1 98 2,058 1 95RaceWhite ............................... 4,183 2 93 2,486 1 96 2,055 1 95African American ..................... *106 *(Z) *2 ... ... ... ... ... ...Asian American ....................... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...<strong>All</strong> others ............................ 202 1 4 *90 *(Z) *4 *77 *(Z) *4Annual Household IncomeLess than $20,000 ..................... 269 1 6 *100 *(Z) *4 *49 *(Z) *2$20,000 to $24,999 .................... 104 1 2 *30 *(Z) *1 ... ... ...$25,000 to $29,999 .................... 148 1 3 *120 *1 *5 *93 *1 *4$30,000 to $34,999 .................... 201 2 4 *79 *1 *3 *119 *1 *5$35,000 to $39,999 .................... 237 2 5 *84 *1 *3 *92 *1 *4$40,000 to $49,999 .................... 496 3 11 274 2 11 *279 *2 *13$50,000 to $74,999 .................... 762 2 17 453 1 18 367 1 17$75,000 to $99,999 .................... 769 3 17 500 2 19 338 1 16$100,000 to $149,999 .................. 719 3 16 428 2 17 326 1 15$150,000 or more ..................... 319 2 7 161 1 6 210 1 10Not reported ......................... 483 1 11 354 1 14 255 1 12Education11 years or less ....................... 393 1 9 189 1 7 234 1 1112 years ............................. 1,578 2 35 655 1 25 728 1 341 to 3 years <strong>of</strong> college .................. 1,248 2 28 785 1 30 700 1 324 years <strong>of</strong> college ..................... 780 2 17 674 2 26 309 1 145 years or more <strong>of</strong> college ............... 508 2 11 281 1 11 197 1 9* Estimate based on a sample size <strong>of</strong> 10–29. … Sample size too small (less than 10) to report data reliably. (Z) Less than 0.5 percent.Note: Percent who participated columns show the percent <strong>of</strong> each row’s population who participated in the activity named by the column. Percent columns show the percent <strong>of</strong>each column’s participants who are described by the row heading. Demographic variables we could include but haven’t are (1) relationship to head <strong>of</strong> household, (2) maritalstatus, (3) population size <strong>of</strong> area participant grew up, (4) years participant lived in resident state, (5) whether or not participant has a job, <strong>and</strong> (6) whether or not participantis going to school, keeping house, or retired. Detail does not add to total because <strong>of</strong> multiple responses <strong>and</strong> nonresponse.Percent66 2011 <strong>National</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fishing</strong>, <strong>Hunting</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong>-Associated Recreation U.S. Fish <strong>and</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> Service <strong>and</strong> U.S. Census Bureau
Table 11. Summary <strong>of</strong> Expenditures for <strong>Fishing</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Hunting</strong>: 2011(Population 16 years old <strong>and</strong> older)Expenditure itemExpendituresAmount(thous<strong>and</strong>s<strong>of</strong> dollars)Average persportsperson(dollars) 1Number(thous<strong>and</strong>s)SpendersPercent <strong>of</strong>sportspersonsAverageper spender(dollars) 1Total, all items .......................................... 89,761,524 2,400 35,990 96 2,494TRIP-RELATED EXPENDITURESTotal trip-related ........................................ 32,210,653 861 33,507 90 961Food <strong>and</strong> lodging, total ................................... 11,592,622 310 29,048 78 399Food ................................................ 8,653,068 231 28,773 77 301Lodging .............................................. 2,939,554 79 7,422 20 396Transportation, total ..................................... 11,029,451 295 29,691 79 371Public ............................................... 1,107,975 30 2,760 7 401Private ............................................... 9,921,476 265 28,843 77 344Other trip costs 2 ......................................... 9,588,580 256 26,804 72 358EQUIPMENT EXPENDITURES<strong>Fishing</strong> equipment ........................................ 6,179,132 165 21,920 59 282<strong>Hunting</strong> equipment ....................................... 8,182,297 219 11,585 31 706Auxiliary equipment 3 ..................................... 3,736,648 100 11,198 30 334Special equipment 4 ....................................... 25,129,326 672 3,990 11 6,298OTHER EXPENDITURESMagazines, books, DVDs .................................. 319,781 9 6,053 16 53Membership dues <strong>and</strong> contributions .......................... 1,122,787 30 5,394 14 208L<strong>and</strong> leasing <strong>and</strong> ownership ................................ 10,563,362 282 2,935 8 3,600Licenses, stamps, tags, <strong>and</strong> permits .......................... 1,614,937 43 24,099 64 67Plantings (for hunting) .................................... 702,601 19 1,273 3 5521Average expenditures are annual estimates.2Other trip costs include guide fees, pack trip or package fees, public <strong>and</strong> private l<strong>and</strong> use fees, equipment rental, boating costs (which include launching, mooring, storage,maintenance, insurance, pumpout fees, <strong>and</strong> fuel), bait, ice, <strong>and</strong> heating <strong>and</strong> cooking fuel.3Auxiliary equipment includes camping equipment, binoculars, special fishing <strong>and</strong> hunting clothing, processing <strong>and</strong> taxidermy costs, foul weather gear, boots, waders, fieldglasses, telescopes, <strong>and</strong> electronic equipment such as a GPS device.4Special equipment includes boats, campers, cabins, trail bikes, dune buggies, 4 x 4 vehicles, ATVs, 4-wheelers, snowmobiles, pickups, vans, travel <strong>and</strong> tent trailers, motor homes,house trailers, recreational vehicles (RVs) <strong>and</strong> other special equipment.Note: Detail does not add to total because <strong>of</strong> multiple responses. Detail in subsequent tables may not add to totals shown here because <strong>of</strong> nonresponse to individual questions.U.S. Fish <strong>and</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> Service <strong>and</strong> U.S. Census Bureau 2011 <strong>National</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Fishing</strong>, <strong>Hunting</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong>-Associated Recreation 67
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U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service2011Nat
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Economics and StatisticsAdministrat
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List of TablesFishing and Hunting1.
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ForewordWhen I was growing up, it w
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Highlights
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watching (observing, photographing,
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Expenditures for Wildlife-Related R
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Fishing
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Fishing ExpendituresAnglers spent $
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Freshwater Fishing ExpendituresAngl
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pike, pickerel, and muskie, as well
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Table C-4. Comparison of Major Find
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Table C-5. Anglers and Hunters by C
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Appendix D.Sample Design and Statis
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lation 6 to 15 years of age were de
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compute in advance the standard err
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Illustration of the Computation of
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Table D-2. Approximate Standard Err
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Table D-4. Approximate Standard Err
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U.S. Department of the InteriorU.S.